This paper was designed to investigate what influences have effect on organizational effect according to leadership, empowerment, and communication among members to obtain the utmost goal of public aid organization which is one of the social welfare i...
This paper was designed to investigate what influences have effect on organizational effect according to leadership, empowerment, and communication among members to obtain the utmost goal of public aid organization which is one of the social welfare institutes.
Theoretical implications of this study were as follows. First, sub-factors of transformational leadership were empirically proven to be three factors such as charisma, motivation and personal work encouragement.
Second, empowerment component factors were proven to be three factors such as self-decision, ability and influential power.
Third, except for relationship between communication and organizational effect, there were positive relationships among transformational leadership, empowerment, communication and organizational effect that support results of previous studies. However, smooth and easy communication does not guarantee organizational effectiveness at least in public aid organization.
On the basis of research result, this study can offer practical implications as follows. First, manager should exert transformational leadership in terms of charisma, motivation and personal work encouragement for effective humane operation by empowerment and smooth and easy communication of public aid organization. First of all, manager, as a leader, should show a charisma, and for it, a higher office should give up, and act to have respect, trustworthiness and authority from followers. Moreover manager, in terms of motivations, should emphasize value, belief and goals of organization, and offer confidence and vision that they can accomplish. And manager should give a personal work encouragement to them. For it, manager should help them resolve work problems in diverse aspect, and offer new and innovative methods to them for carrying out their job. Also, a higher office should treat them as humane right and help followers develop their merits with allocating time.
Second, empowerment has effect on communication and organizational effectiveness (organizational commitment and job satisfaction), therefore, manager should help followers exert empowerment activities.
Third, this study shows that high communication activities always don’t guarantee high organizational effectiveness. It means that communication ability is not an attractive and winner factor but qualifier factor which is as an inevitable factor in public aid organization for organizational effectiveness.
This study has some limitations and they are works which should be resolved in future. First, research range was restrained in region of Daegu and Gyeongbuk. Second, this study has difficulty in discussing time serial results owing to one shot study which is restrained short terms and specific samples. Third, this study did not find discrepancy between job specifications.