AI 효율적 적용/활용을 위한 국방획득체계 발전방안

국문 초록 (Abstract)

최근 미국을 비롯한 선진국은 AI를 인명피해 최소화 및 전투능력을 극대화하는 등 국가 간 전력 불균형을 상쇄시킬 수 있는 핵심적인 수단으로 인식하고, 국방 분야에 신속하고 효율적으로 적용하기 위한 다양한 혁신정책을 추진 중임.
이에 따라, 해외 주요국의 국방 AI 관련 획득체계 관련 우수사례 분석과 우리 군의 현황 진단을 바탕으로 AI의 효율적 적용과 활용을 위해 획득체계 전반에 대한 발전방안을 도출하고자 했음.
특히 본 연구는 정보화체계를 중심으로 AI 소프트웨어를 적용하는 개발사업 프로세스의 신설을 개선을 중심으로 추진되었음.
또한, 연구 기간 중 연구 주제와 관련된 업무를 수행하는 군·산·학·연의 전문가 그룹을 대상으로 2회의 토론회를 개최하여 연구용역 방향 및 내용을 점검/보완하는 기회를 마련하였음.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 연구 개요······························································································· 1
• 1. 연구 배경 및 필요성·························································································· 1
• 2. 연구 목적············································································································ 2
• 3. 제안요청서의 주요 요구(연구)내용····································································· 3
• 4. 연구 가정 및 범위······························································································ 4
• 5. 연구 방법 및 절차······························································································ 5
• 6. 기대효과 및 연구결과 활용방안········································································· 7
• II. 국방 AI 획득체계 발전방안 연구························································· 8
• 1. 국방 AI 적용/활용 관련 국방획득체계 현황 및 문제점 분석··························9
• (1) 국방획득체계 구조 및 환경 분석 ··········································································· 9
• (2) 국방 AI 추진현황 분석 및 평가············································································ 17
• (3) 현행 획득체계에서의 국방 AI 적용/활용 제한요소 및 문제점 도출···················29
• 2. 주요 선진국 국방 AI 관련 획득체계 현황 조사·············································39
• (1) 주요국 국방 획득조직, 소요기획 절차, 예산현황, 획득 및 운영유지 방안 등
• 세부현황 조사 및 분석·························································································· 39
• (2) 해외 주요국과 우리나라의 국방 AI 획득체계 비교분석 및 시사점 ···················67
• 3. AI의 효율적 적용/활용을 위한 국방획득체계 발전방안 연구························79
• (1) 소요기획-개발-운영유지 획득단계별 보완·정비 소요 도출··································80
• (2) 국방 획득체계에서의 AI 표준절차 마련······························································ 124
• (3) 국방부 등 관련 유관기관 역할 및 임무 정립 방안···········································131
• (4) 국방 AI 획득사업 개선을 위한 법령 개정 방안················································· 139
• III. AI의 지속적 개발/관리를 위한 국방MLOps 환경조성 연구········150
• 1. MLOps 관련 동향 분석 및 국내외 민간/국방분야 활용 사례 조사··········150
• (1) MLOps 개념 정의······························································································· 151
• (2) 국내 및 글로벌 IT 기업의 MLOps 업무 도입 사례·········································155
• (3) 주요 선진국의 MLOps를 활용한 국방 AI 개발/운영 사례 ····························160
• 2. 국방 MLOps 업무수행체계 구축, 운영 및 활용방안 연구·························162
• (1) 국방 특수성을 고려한 MLOps 업무체계 방향·················································· 162
• (2) 국방 MLOps 모델 제시······················································································ 165
• (3) 국방 MLOps 업무환경을 활용한 중·장기 발전 방향········································191
• (4) 국방 MLOps 업무환경 구축/운영에 수반되는 제도적·기술적 필요요소 도출· 201
• IV. 결론································································································· 217