인류세 시대에 예정론에 관한 신학적 고찰 = Rethinking the Doctrine of Predestination in the Era of the Anthropocene

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research article deals with the emerging concept of the Anthropocene in the era of climate change from a theological perspective. Clive Hamilton has pioneered a platform for critical theological discussion of the Anthropocene in relation with the concepts of gods, humanity, sin, judgment and salvation. In particular, this article has identified the world-view of the Anthropocene to be in direct conflict with the doctrine of Predestination. The theory of the Anthropocene holds that the scientific and the technological advancement of humankind have attained a god-like power which is responsible for the unprecedented ecological crisis which we are facing. This has consequently awakened an even more powerful nature-goddess, Gaia from slumber who has already begun to punish the humanity in certain places of the global south. Such a radically unique theological view of the Anthropocene may be the reason why conservative Christian communities often regard climate advocacy as nothing more than a modern day pantheism. In this article, the two opposing views of Predestination and the Anthropocene will be critically examined in order to decipher an appropriate theological attitude for a sustainable future.