Embedded real-time systems|RISS 상세보기

목차 (Table of Contents)

CONTENTS
PREFACE = xxiii
Part 1 : METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW
Ch 1 - INTRODUCTION = 3
1.1 OBJECTIVES FOR A DEVELOPMENT = 4

CONTENTS
PREFACE = xxiii
Part 1 : METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW
Ch 1 - INTRODUCTION = 3
1.1 OBJECTIVES FOR A DEVELOPMENT = 4
1.2 DIFFICULTIES OF THE DESIGNER'S WORK = 4
1.3 ADVANTAGES OF A METHODOLOGY = 6
1.4 GENESIS OF THE MCSE METHODOLOGY = 7
1.5 OBJECTIVE OF THIS BOOK = 9
Ch 2 - SYSTEMS CHARACTERISTICS = 13
2.1 EVOLUTION OF IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND METHODS = 13
2.2 THE INDUSTRIAL DATA PROCESSING FIELD = 14
2.3 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS = 16
2.4 REAL-TIME SYSTEMS = 16
2.5 SYSTEM QUALITIES = 18
2.6 SYSTEM CATEGORIES = 18
Ch 3 - SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
3.1 DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT = 22
3.2 DEVELOPMENT PHASES = 24
3.3 LIFE CYCLE MODELS = 26
3.3.1 The "Waterfall" model = 26
3.3.2 The V cycle = 27
3.3.3 The "Spiral" model = 28
3.3.4 The "Contractual" model = 29
3.4 A FEW OBSERVATIONS = 29
3.4.1 Phase overlapping = 29
3.4.2 Cost of error correction = 31
3.4.3 Productivity factors = 32
3.4.4 Effort distribution = 33
3.5 DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM = 34
3.6 SCOPE OF MCSE = 36
Ch 4 - METHODOLOGY BASIS = 39
4.1 TERMINOLOGY = 39
4.1.1 Problem : definition, solution = 39
4.1.2 Model and modeling = 40
4.1.3 Method and methodology = 40
4.2 DESIGN WORK CHARACTERIZATION = 40
4.2.1 Design : a human activity = 40
4.2.2 The design process = 42
4.2.3 Refinement and abstraction = 43
4.3 MAIN FEATURES OF A METHODOLOGY = 44
4.3.1 Description model = 44
4.3.2 Method and technique for each step = 45
4.3.3 Solution models = 45
Ch 5 - MCSE OVERVIEW = 47
5.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY = 47
5.2 THE DESCRIPTION MODEL = 49
5.2.1 The functional model = 51
5.2.2 The behavioral model = 52
5.2.3 The executive model = 53
5.2.4 Advantage of this model = 54
5.3 THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS = 55
5.3.1 The specification step = 57
5.3.2 The functional design step = 58
5.3.3 The implementation specification step = 58
5.3.4 The implementation step = 58
5.4 MCSE CHARACTERISTICS = 59
Ch 6 - AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE = 63
6.1 REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION = 63
6.1.1 Cruising speed control = 64
6.1.2 Monitoring average speed = 65
6.1.3 Monitoring fuel consumption = 65
6.1.4 Maintenance = 65
6.1.5 Complementary characteristics = 65
6.2 SPECIFICATIONS = 66
6.2.1 Modeling the environment = 66
6.2.2 Functional specifications = 68
6.2.3 Operational and technological specifications = 70
6.3 FUNCTIONAL DESIGN = 73
6.3.1 System delimitation = 73
6.3.2 Initial functional structure = 74
6.3.3 Refinement = 77
6.3.4 Speed control function = 77
6.3.5 Supervision function = 79
6.3.6 Maintenance function = 81
6.3.7 Time-generation function = 82
6.4 IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFICATION = 82
6.4.1 Interfaces introduction = 83
6.4.2 Timing constraints analysis = 87
6.4.3 Hardware / software distribution = 88
6.4.4 Software specification = 89
6.4.5 Hardware implementation specification = 90
6.5 CONCLUSIONS : SOME REMARKS = 91
REFERENCES PART 1 = 93
Part 2 : MODELS AND METHODOLOGIES
Ch 7 - METHODOLOGIES SURVEY = 99
7.1 METHODOLOGY CLASSIFICATION AND HSTORY = 100
7.2 SADT = 102
7.2.1 The model = 103
7.2.2 The method = 104
7.3 STRUCTURED ANALYSIS = 105
7.3.1 The model = 105
7.3.2 The method = 107
7.4 STRUCTURED DESIGN = 108
7.4.1 The mode = 108
7.4.2 The method = 109
7.4.3 Comments = 111
7.5 JACKSON'S METHODOLOGY (JSD) = 111
7.5.1 The models = 111
7.5.2 The process = 113
7.5.3 Comments = 117
7.6 SREM = 118
7.6.1 The model = 118
7.6.2 The SREM method for specification = 119
7.6.3 The SYSREM method for design = 119
7.6.4 Comments = 121
7.7 WARD AND MELLOR'S METHODOLOGY (SDRTS OR RTSA) = 122
7.7.1 The model = 122
7.7.2 The procedure = 123
7.8 HATLEY AND PIRBHAI'S METHODOLOGY = 126
7.8.1 The model = 126
7.8.2 The process = 127
7.9 LAVI AND HAREL'S METHODOLOGY (STATEMATE AS A TOOL) = 129
7.9.1 The ECS (Embedded Computer Systems) model = 129
7.9.2 The process = 132
7.9.3 Comments = 132
7.10 DARTS (DESIGN APPROACH FOR REAL-TIME SYSTEMS) = 132
7.10.1 The DARTS model = 133
7.10.2 The process = 134
7.11 OBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN (OOD) = 134
7.11.1 The object model = 135
7.11.2 Design process = 137
7.12 SYSTEM DESIGN WITH MACHINE CHARTS = 140
7.12.1 The model = 140
7.12.2 The method = 141
7.12.3 Comments = 144
7.13 NIELSEN AND SHUMATES METHODOLOGY = 144
7.13.1 The models = 144
7.13.2 The design process = 144
7.13.4 Comments = 146
7.14 CONCLUSION = 146
Ch 8 - MODELS SURVEY = 149
8.1 BASIS FOR MODEL ANALYSIS = 150
8.1.1 Model qualities = 150
8.1.2 Model classification = 150
8.1.3 Analytic models = 151
8.1.4 Conceptual models = 151
8.2 OBJECTIVES OF MODELS FOR SYSTEMS = 153
8.2.1 Modeling for specification = 153
8.2.2 Modeling in design = 155
8.3 MODELS SURVEY = 156
8.3.1 Activities model = 156
8.3.2 Data models = 156
8.3.3 Function models = 158
8.3.4 Behavior models = 160
8.4 CONCLUSION THE MCSE MODELS = 164
REFERENCES PART 2 = 165
Part 3 : SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
Ch 9 - SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS = 177
9.1 THE CUSTOMER : THE SOURCE OF THE NEED = 178
9.2 THE DESIGNER : EXPERT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION FIELD = 178
9.3 THE REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION : EXPRESSION OF THE NEED = 178
9.4 CUSTOMERS WISHES = 179
9.5 REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION PURPOSE AND IMPLICATION = 179
9.6 REQUIREMENTS CONTENTS AND GUIDE = 181
9.7 ANSWER TO A REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION = 182
9.8 PROBLEM EXAMPLES = 183
9.8.1 Centrifuge speed control system = 183
9.8.2 Automation with a wire-guided trolley = 184
9.9 SUMMARY = 187
Ch 10 - SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS = 189
10.1 SPECIFICATION ROLE = 190
10.1.1 Distance between customer and designers = 190
10.1.2 Diversity of customer partners = 190
10.1.3 Importance of verification = 191
10.1.4 A specification as a formal verifiable document = 192
10.2 NATURE OF THE SPECIFICATION = 194
10.3 SPECIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS = 195
10.4 SPECIFICATION CONTENT GUIDELINES = 196
10.5 SPECIFICATION WORK PROBLEMS = 197
10.6 COMPETENCE FOR SPECIFYING = 198
10.7 SUMMARY = 199
Ch 11 - MODELING CONCEPTS = 201
11.1 WHAT MUST BE CHARACTERIZED? = 202
11.2 CHARACTERIZATION NATURE : MODELING = 204
11.3 ENTITY MODELING = 204
11.3.1 Nature of an entity = 205
11.3.2 Nature of characteristic elements = 205
11.3.3 Dependency between characteristic elements = 206
11.3.4 Nature of inputs and outputs = 207
11.4 THREE VIEWS FOR AN ENTITY DESCRIPTION = 207
11.5 DATA / INFORMATION MODELING = 209
11.5.1 Two-level models = 209
11.5.2 Model for the data entity description = 210
11.5.3 Relation description model = 213
11.5.4 Data modeling technique = 214
11.6 BEHAVIOR MODELING = 215
11.6.1 The various discrete state models = 215
11.6.2 State modeling technique = 217
11.6.3 Stimuli / response modeling technique = 219
11.6.4 Recommended rules for the finite state behavior model = 220
11.7 ACTIVITY MODELING = 222
11.8 MODELING GUIDE = 226
11.9 SUMMARY = 228
Ch 12 - THE SPECIFICATION PROCESS = 231
12.1 SPECIFICATION COMPONENTS = 232
12.2 SPECIFICATION PROCESS DESCRIPTION = 233
12.3 ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS AND MODELING = 235
12.3.1 Modeling each entity = 235
12.3.2 Functional environment description = 238
12.4 DELIMITATION OF SYSTEM INPUTS AND OUTPUTS = 240
12.5 EXAMPLE 1 : CENTRIFUGE SPEED CONTROL = 240
12.6 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS = 242
12.6.1 Nature of functional specifications = 242
12.6.2 Approaches for producing a functional specification = 243
12.6.3 Functional specification method = 249
12.6.4 Examples = 251
12.7 OPERATIONAL SPECIFICATIONS = 252
12.8 TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIFICATIONS = 253
12.9 INSTALLATION AND OPERATING PROCEDURES = 256
12.10 EXAMPLE 2 : WIRE-GUIDED TROLLEY AUTOMATION = 257
12.10.1 Modeling the environment = 257
12.10.2 System specifications = 259
12.11 SPECIFICATION VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION = 262
12.11.1 The participants = 261
12.11.2 Scheduling work and reviews = 262
12.12 SPECIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS = 263
12.13 SUMMARY = 264
REFERENCES PART 3 = 265
Part 4 : FUNCTIONAL DESIGN
Ch 13 - THE FUNCTIONAL MODEL = 271
13.1 FUNCTIONAL MODEL COMPONENTS = 271
13.2 THE FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE MODEL = 273
13.2.1 Graphical representation = 273
13.2.2 FS coherence and understandability = 275
13.2.3 Interpretation of an FS = 276
13.2.4 Refinement and abstraction of an FS = 279
13.2.5 Maximum decomposition : elementary functions or actions = 280
13.2.6 Behavior rules for an elementary function = 281
13.2.7 Functional structure properties = 284
13.3 ELEMENTARY FUNCTION SPECIFICATION = 285
13.3.1 Specification objectives = 285
13.3.2 Description languages choke = 286
13.3.3 The description model = 287
13.3.4 Model interpretation = 292
13.4 DATA SPECIFICATION = 293
13.4.1 Data specification objectives = 293
13.4.2 Description model = 294
13.4.3 Data categories : structures = 295
13.4.4 Data decomposition : minimization and standardization = 297
13.4.5 Use of data = 298
13.5 GLOBAL FUNCTIONAL MODEL PROPERTIES = 299
13.6 SUMMARY = 301
Ch 14 - DESIGN PRINCIPLES = 303
14.1 SUBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN = 304
14.2 TECHNOLOGY INDEPENDENT DESIGN = 305
14.2.1 Interface functions with the physical environment = 306
14.2.2 Man-machine dialog functions = 307
14.2.3 Geographic distribution = 307
14.2.4 Maintenance, operating safety = 309
14.2.5 Importance of specification categories = 309
14.3 MINIMUM COMPLEXITY AND INDEPENDENCE = 310
14.3.1 Orthogonality or function coherence = 310
14.3.2 Reducing couplings = 311
14.4 SOLUTION DEDUCTION PROCEDURE = 311
14.4.1 Analysis rather than intuition = 311
14.4.2 Data-oriented approach rather than function-oriented approach = 312
14.4.3 Refinement rather than abstraction = 313
14.5 VERTICAL OR HORIZONTAL DECOMPOSITION = 314
14.6 SOLUTION TEMPLATE MODELS = 315
14.7 SUMMARY = 317
Ch 15 - THE FUNCTIONAL DESIGN PROCESS = 319
15.1 OVERVIEW OF THE DESIGN PROCESS = 320
15.2 INPUT AND OUTPUT DOCUMENTS FOR THE DESIGN STEP = 322
15.2.1 Specification document = 322
15.2.2 Design document = 322
15.3 FUNCTIONAL INPUT AND OUTPUT DELIMITATION = 323
15.3.1 Process = 323
15.3.2 Example 1 : Centrifuge speed control system = 324
15.3.3 Example 2 : Automation with a wire-guided trolley = 326
15.4 SEARCH FOR AN INITIAL FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION = 328
15.4.1 Importance of the first functional decomposition = 328
15.4.2 Decomposition process = 329
15.4.3 Example 1 : centrifuge speed control system = 331
15.4.4 Example 2 : automation with a wine-guided trolley = 332
15.5 FUNCTIONAL REFINEMENT = 333
15.5.1 Refinement stop criterion = 334
15.5.2 Refinement process = 334
15.5.3 Example 1 : centrifuge speed control system = 334
15.5.4 Example 2 : Automation with a wire-guided trolley = 335
15.6 BEHAVIOR OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS = 337
15.6.1 Method of obtaining an algorithmic description = 337
15.6.2 Example 1 : centrifuge speed control system = 339
15.6.3 Example 2 : automation with a wine-guided trolley = 341
15.7 DATA DESCRIPTION = 343
15.7.1 Data description method = 343
15.7.2 Illustration by an example = 344
15.8 SOLUTION EVALUATION CRITERIA = 347
15.8.1 Coupling analysis = 347
15.8.2 Coherence analysis = 347
15.8.3 Complexity analysis = 348
15.8.4 Solution understandability = 348
15.9 DOCUMENTATION = 349
15.10 SUMMARY = 349
Ch 16 - TEMPLATE MODELS FOR DESIGN = 351
16.1 TEMPLATE MODELS ROLE AND BENEFIT = 352
16.2 CONTROLLER / PROCESS MODEL = 352
16.2.1 Principle = 352
16.2.2 The model = 353
16.2.3 The method = 354
16.2.4 Example = 354
16.3 SUPERVISION / CONTROL MODEL = 356
16.3.1 Principle = 356
16.3.2 The model = 357
16.3.3 The method = 358
16.3.4 Examples = 358
16.4 CLIENT / SERVER MODEL = 359
16.4.1 Principle = 359
16.4.2 The model = 359
16.4.3 The method = 360
16.4.4 Example : message transmission through a serial link = 361
16.5 INTERACTIVITY MODEL = 362
16.5.1 Principle = 362
16.5.2 The model = 363
16.5.3 The method = 365
16.5.4 Example = 365
16.5.5 Generalization of the model for a multi-window environment = 367
16.6 SUMMARY = 367
REFERENCES PART 4 = 369
Part 5 : IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFICATION
Ch 17 - THE EXECUTIVE MODEL = 373
17.1 EXECUTIVE MODEL CHARACTERISTICS = 373
17.1.1 The executive model and is constituents = 374
17.1.2 Meaning of elements and relations = 375
17.2 THE EXECUTIVE MODEL = 377
17.2.1 Graphical representation = 377
17.2.2 Interpretation of an ES = 379
17.2.3 Executive structure refinement and abstraction = 380
17.3 SPECIFICATION OF COMPONENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION = 381
17.3.1 Processor specification = 382
17.3.2 Memory specification = 383
17.3.3 Communication node specification = 383
17.4 PROPERTIES OF THE EXECUTIVE MODEL = 383
17.5 SUMMARY = 384
Ch 18 - THE INTEGRATION MODEL = 387
18.1 THE INTEGRATION MODEL AND ITS COMPONENTS = 387
18.2 THE ALLOCATION MODEL = 388
18.2.1 Correspondence between elements in the two structures = 389
18.2.2 Allocation constraints = 390
18.3 THE SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION MODEL FOR EACH PROCESSOR = 393
18.3.1 Task implementation model = 393
18.3.2 Implementation of each task = 396
18.3.3 Specification of each element = 396
18.4 SOME RULES FOR DEDUCING A SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION = 397
18.4.1 Function → Task correspondence = 397
18.4.2 Translation of relations by variable sharing = 397
18.4.3 Translation of synchronizations by event = 398
18.4.4 Translation for message transfers = 399
18.5 IMPLEMENTATION WITH OR WITHOUT A REAL-TIME EXECUTIVE = 401
18.5.1 Implementation without real-time executive = 402
18.5.2 Implementation with a real-time executive = 403
18.5.3 Software implementation technique selection criteria = 405
18.6 INTEGRATION MODEL CHARACTERISTICS = 406
18.7 SUMMARY = 407
Ch 19 - THE IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFICATION PROCESS = 409
19.1 OBJECTIVES TO BE ACHIEVED = 410
19.1.1 Hardware specifications = 410
19.1.2 Timing constraints = 411
19.1.3 Reducing development costs = 411
19.1.4 Reducing the organizational part = 412
19.1.5 Quality rules = 413
19.1.6 Contradictory objectives = 413
19.2 PRESENTATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS = 414
19.3 INTRODUCTING GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION CONSTRAINTS = 415
19.4 INTRODUCTING INTERFACES = 418
19.4.1 Template model for introducing interfaces = 418
19.4.2 Introducing physical interfaces = 419
19.4.3 Introducing man-machine interfaces = 421
19.4.4 Example 1 : centrifuge speed control system = 422
19.4.5 Example 2 : automation with a wire-guided trolley = 427
19.5 CONSTRAINTS FOR AN EXECUTIVE STRUCTURE = 429
19.5.1 Evaluation of timing constraints = 430
19.5.2 Techniques for deducing an executive structure = 436
19.6 DETERMINATION OF THE EXECUTIVE STRUCTURE = 437
19.6.1 Choice of the hardware / software distribution = 437
19.6.2 Example l : Centrifuge speed control system = 438
19.6.3 Example 2 : automation with a wire-guided trolley = 439
19.7 SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION DIAGRAM FOR EACH PROCESSOR = 441
19.7.1 Translating a temporal dependence between two actions = 441
19.7.2 Example l : Centrifuge speed control system = 442
19.7.3 Example 2 : a wine-guided trolley automation = 444
19.7.4 Implementation of an action sequence = 445
19.7.5 Implementation of a looped action sequence = 445
19.7.6 Implementation of several action sequences = 446
19.7.7 Port capacity = 446
19.7.8 Using the services of a processor = 447
19.7.9 Module implementation = 448
19.8 IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA = 449
19.8.1 Data Implementation criteria = 449
19.8.2 Implementation for structured data = 451
19.8.3 Implementation for collections and relations = 451
19.9 HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFICATION = 452
19.9.1 Example l : Centrifuge speed control system = 453
19.9.2 Example 2 : automation with a wire-guided trolley = 453
19.9.3 Coupling between processors = 454
19.10 SOLUTION DOCUMENTATION AND CHARACTERISTICS = 456
19.11 SUMMARY = 457
REFERENCES PART 5 = 459
Part 6 : IMPLEMENTATION
Ch 20 - THE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS = 463
20.1 IMPLEMENTATION OBJECTIVE = 463
20.1.1 Implementation step characterization = 464
20.1.2 Variety of implementation methods and too1s = 465
20.1.3 Time involved in the implementation step = 467
20.2 IMPLEMENTATION STEPS = 468
20.3 SPECIFICATION VERIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE = 469
20.4 HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION = 470
20.4.1 Process = 470
20.4.2 The tools = 471
20.4.3 Rules to be respected = 471
20.5 SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION = 472
20.5.1 Process = 472
20.5.2 The tools = 472
20.5.3 Rules to be respected = 473
20.5.4 Error processing = 474
20.6 INTEGRATION AND TEST = 475
20.7 SOURCES OF ERRORS = 476
20.8 REFINEMENT DURING IMPLEMENTATION = 477
20.8.1 Hardware implementation refinement = 477
20.8.2 Software implementation refinement = 478
20.9 ADVANTAGE OF REUSE = 479
20.10 SUMMARY = 479
Ch 21 - HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES = 481
21.1 IMPLEMENTATION SEARCH METHOD = 481
21.2 IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES = 482
21.2.1 Implementation with existing components = 482
21.2.2 Development of specific components = 483
21.3 VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF AN IMPLEMENTATION = 485
21.3.1 Functional test = 485
21.3.2 Manufacturing test = 486
21.4 REUSABILITY FOR HARDWARE = 487
21.5 TEMPLATE MODELS FOR IMPLEMENTATION = 488
21.6 THE MOORE'S MACHINE MODEL = 489
21.6.1 The principle = 489
21.6.2 The model = 490
21.6.3 Method = 491
21.7 THE CONTROL / EXECUTION MODEL = 493
21.7.1 Principle = 493
21.7.2 Model = 494
21.7.3 Method = 497
21.8 SUMMARY = 498
Ch 22 - SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES = 501
22.1 FUNCTIONALITY LEVELS AND PROCEDURES = 502
22.1.1 Functionality levels = 502
22.1.2 Implementation processes = 503
22.2 REUSABILITY FOR SOFTWARE = 505
22.3 DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES = 506
22.3.1 Qualities = 507
22.3.2 Characteristics = 507
22.3.3 Principles = 507
22.4 TECHNIQUES FOR INDUSTRIAL DATA PROCESSING APPLICATIONS = 508
22.5 DIRECT IMPLEMENTATION = 510
22.6 USE OF A REAL-TIME EXECUTIVE = 510
22.7 USE OF THE ADA LANGUAGE = 512
22.7.1 The rendez-vous mechanism = 512
22.7.2 Implementation of functional model relations = 513
22.7.3 Interrupts and exceptions = 514
22.8 USE OF THE OCCAM LANGUAGE AND THE TRANSPUTER = 516
22.8.1 The exchange mechanism by channel = 516
22.8.2 Implementing the functional model relations = 518
22.9 SERVICES FOR THE FUNCTIONAL MODEL = 520
22.10 OBJECT-ORIENTED IMPLEMENTATION = 522
22.10.1 Object categories = 523
22.10.2 MCSE and object-oriented design = 524
22.10.3 MCSE for object identification = 525
22.10.4 Structuring with object programming = 529
22.11 SUMMARY = 530
REFERENCES PART 6 = 533
Part 7 : PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Ch 23 - THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS = 539
23.1 PRESENTATION OF THE PROBLEM = 540
23.1.1 Modeling a development step = 540
23.1.2 Entropy types = 541
23.1.3 Causes of entropy = 542
23.2 MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION = 545
23.3 PLANNING = 546
23.3.1 Objectives = 546
23.3.2 Principles = 547
23.4 PLANNING TECHNIQUES = 547
23.5 ORGANIZATION = 549
23.6 STAFFING = 550
23.7 PROJECT DIRECTING = 550
23.8 CONTROL = 551
Ch 24 - PROJECT PLANNING AND COST = 553
24.1 EXECUTION CONSTRAINTS FOR EACH STEP = 554
24.1.1 Specification step = 554
24.1.2 Design step = 555
24.1.3 Implementation specification step = 556
24.1.4 Implementation step = 557
24.2 TOTAL PROJECT DURATION = 558
24.3 SCHEDULE OPTIMIZATION = 559
24.4 METHOD OR NO METHOD = 560
24.5 PROJECT COST ESTIMATE = 561
Ch 25 - PROJECT VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION = 563
25.1 TERMINOLOGY = 563
25.2 OBJECTIVES = 564
25.3 ERROR TYPES = 565
25.4 NATURE OF VERIFICATIONS = 566
25.5 DESIGN METHODS = 568
25.5.1 Design review technique = 568
25.5.2 Simulation / modeling as evaluation tool = 569
25.6 IMPLEMENTATION PHASE METHODS = 569
25.6.1 Static analysis = 570
25.6.2 Dynamic analysis = 570
25.6.3 Test procedure = 570
25.7 INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES = 571
25.7.1 Assembly by phase = 571
25.7.2 Incremental assembly = 571
25.7.3 Objective oriented tests = 572
25.7.4 Comments on these procedures = 573
25.8 TEST ENVIRONMENT = 573
25.9 AUTOMATIC TESTS = 573
25.10 TEST PLANNING = 574
25.11 TEST SPECIFICATION GUIDE = 575
25.12 GUIDE FOR A TEST DOCUMENT = 576
25.12.1 General information = 576
25.12.2 Plan = 576
25.12.3 Test specification = 577
25.12.4 Test evaluation = 577
25.12.5 Description of tests = 577
Ch 26 - MAINTENANCE = 579
26.1 MAINTENANCE TYPES = 580
26.2 CAUSES OF MAINTENANCE = 580
26.2.1 Quality of the developed product = 581
26.2.2 Documentation = 582
26.2.3 Users = 582
26.2.4 Personnel = 582
26.3 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES = 583
26.3.1 Alternative : maintenance / new design = 584
26.3.2 Change control method = 584
26.4 SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING MAINTENANCE = 585
26.5 MAINTENANCE TOOLS = 586
26.6 MAINTENANCE OF MAINTENANCE = 586
26.6.1 Objective and activities = 586
26.6.2 Maintenance rules = 587
26.6.3 Team management = 587
Ch 27 - PROJECT DOCUMENTATION = 589
27.1 FUNCTIONAL JUSTIFICATION = 590
27.2 DOCUMENT STRUCTURE = 591
27.2.1 Document hierarchy = 591
27.2.2 Preliminary documents = 592
27.2.3 Control documents = 592
27.2.4 Specification, design, implementation and test documents = 594
27.2.5 Manuals = 595
27.2.6 Maintenance document = 596
27.3 DOCUMENTATION PLANNING = 596
27.4 DOCUMENTATION PROCEDURES = 597
27.4.1 Problems and causes = 597
27.4.2 Documentation quality levels = 598
27.4.3 Procedures = 598
27.5 DOCUMENT PRODUCTION GUIDE = 600
27.5.1 Faults in a document = 600
27.5.2 Writing principles = 601
27.5.3 Writing user manuals = 602
Ch 28 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT = 603
28.1 TERMINOLOGY = 604
28.2 PRINCIPLE FOR OBTAINING QUALITY = 605
28.3 QUALITY CRITERIA = 605
28.4 QUALITY FACTORS OR ATTRIBUTES = 607
28.5 QUALITY MEASUREMENT = 607
28.6 METHOD = 608
28.7 QUALITY VERIFICATION = 609
REFERENCES PART 7 = 611
Part 8 : CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES
Ch 29 - METHODOLOGY CONTRIBUTION = 615
29.1 THE DESIGNER'S TOOL BOX = 615
29.2 FIELDS OF USE = 616
29.3 PROJECTOR ORGANIZATION = 616
29.4 DISTRIBUTION OF COMPETENCES = 617
29.5 DEVELOPMENT GUIDE = 618
29.6 PROJECT DOCUMENTATION = 620
29.7 DIFFICULT ASPECTS OF DESIGN = 621
29.8 LONG LIFE OF THE METHODOLOGY = 622
Ch 30 - REQUIREMENTS FOR A COMPUTER-AIDED SYSTEM ENGINEERING TOOL = 623
30.1 OBJECTIVES = 624
30.2 NEEDED FUNCTIONALITIES = 625
30.2.1 Description = 625
30.2.2 Documentation = 626
30.2.3 Verification, validation = 626
30.2.4 Production = 627
30.2.5 Project and version management = 629
30.2.6 Project management = 629
30.3 SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONALITIES = 630
30.4 TOOL STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS = 630
30.5 TOOL ANALYSIS GUIDE = 632
Ch 31 - REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES = 635
31.1 THE DESIGNER'S ABILITY = 636
31.2 THE ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBILITIES = 637
31.3 LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVES = 637
REFERENCES PART 8 = 641
INDEX = 643

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