비흡연 대학생의 간접흡연 노출 시 주장행위 관련요인

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The present study was to apply the Attitudes-Social influence-Efficacy (ASE) model in order to identify factors associated with the assertive behavior of non-smoking college students when they are exposed to secondhand smokes in Korea. Methods: Data were collected from non-smoking college students (N=1,656, 76.6% female) at two universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The main outcome measure was the assertive behavior. ASE factors such as attitudes toward being assertive, social influences, and self-efficacy as well as socio-demographic, health- related, and smoking-related factors were self-administrated. Results: The mean of the assertive behavior (range 1~5 points) was 2.23; 37.6% was not at all assertive, while 4.3% was always assertive. Higher assertiveness was significantly correlated with a higher level of positive attitude, social influence and self-efficacy (p<.05 for all). Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that the social influence was the strongest factor associated with the assertive behavior (β=0.430, p<.001, R2=.246), followed by self-efficacy, motive to assertiveness, having any family member who had diseases, and male gender. These factors explained the assertive behavior by 39.7%. Conclusion: The ASE model may explain the assertive behavior of non-smoking college students under secondhand smoke exposure. Social influence and self-efficacy were significant factors associated with their assertive behavior.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구목적 2
• 연구방법 3
• 1. 연구설계 3
• 2. 연구대상 및 자료수집 3
• 3. 연구도구 3
• 1) 일반적 특성 3
• 2) 간접흡연 노출 3
• 3) 주장행위(assertive behavior) 3
• 4) 주장행위에 대한 태도(attitudes toward being assertive) 3
• 5) 사회적 영향( social influences) 4
• 6) 자기효능(self-efficacy) 4
• 7) 주관적 건강지각(self-rated health) 4
• 4. 자료분석 4
• 연구결과 4
• 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 4
• 2. 비흡연 대학생의 주장행위, 주장행위에 대한 태도, 사회적 영향, 및 자기효능 4
• 3. 비흡연 대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 주장행위 6
• 4. 비흡연 대학생의 주장행위와 주요 변인들 간의 상관관계 6
• 5. 비흡연 대학생의 주장행위와 관련된 독립요인 6
• 논의 7
• 결론 9

참고문헌 (Reference)

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