The discovery of ferroelectricity in Al1-xScxN thin films has opened new avenues for advancing ferroelectric technology. Benefiting from the exceptional thermal stability, large remanent polarization, and robust ferroelectricity at nanometer-scale thi...
The discovery of ferroelectricity in Al1-xScxN thin films has opened new avenues for advancing ferroelectric technology. Benefiting from the exceptional thermal stability, large remanent polarization, and robust ferroelectricity at nanometer-scale thicknesses, Al1-xScxN has emerged as a promising material for next-generation electronic memory devices. To enable practical applications, it is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of its polarization switching dynamics and fatigue behavior, as well as to optimize processing conditions for achieving enhanced endurance properties. This dissertation investigates the underlying physical mechanisms governing the ferroelectric characteristics of Al1-xScxN thin films to develop strategies for enhancing their endurance and functional performance toward industrial applications.
Initially, the remarkable reliability of intermediate ferroelectric polarization states is demonstrated in textured Al0.66Sc0.34N thin films with a robust remanent polarization of 100 C/cm2. Prepared at 300°C on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO/Si substrates via radio-frequency reactive sputtering, these films exhibit reproducible multi-level polarization states, underpinned by a small critical nucleation volume and a high activation energy for domain nucleation. These findings highlight the potential of ferroelectric Al1-xScxN thin films as synaptic weight elements for neuromorphic computing applications.
Subsequently, we demonstrate the asymmetric fatigue behavior of polarization switching kinetics in textured Al0.72Sc0.28N thin films, exhibiting a substantial remanent polarization and a high coercive field of 4.65 MV/cm. Analysis of polarization switching dynamics and current-voltage characteristics reveals that internal fields formed during electric field cycling induce asymmetrical modifications in switching kinetics, depending on the polarization reversal direction. Variations in conduction mechanisms indicate that this asymmetry arises from the asymmetric generation of defects. These findings clarify the polarization switching dynamics and deepen the understanding of the unique fatigue mechanisms of Al1-xScxN thin films, thereby informing the design of durable ferroelectric devices.