Thomas Pynchon is known as a post-modernist who has written fictions that have changed the shape of novels. He allusively illustrates the essence of human beings by describing the multifarious human lives, while novels of realism and modernism have sh...
Thomas Pynchon is known as a post-modernist who has written fictions that have changed the shape of novels. He allusively illustrates the essence of human beings by describing the multifarious human lives, while novels of realism and modernism have shown it concretely and transparently. Main characters in Pynchons novels search for the truth, but they do not experience their epiphany. They always hear words that are not the Word. They encounter many clues but do not add up to cumulative enlightenment to the Logos, because it is persistently withheld in his novels.
The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the relations between paranoia and deconstruction in V., The Crying of Lot 49, Gravitys Rainbow, and Vineland. Paranoia and deconstruction are important elements in his novels. They have opposite but compatible characteristics. Paranoia is a kind of logical desire to make order out of chaos and to see interconnections beyond a simple suspicion and mistrust. Paranoia is operated with the deconstructive circumstances of decenteredness and absence in presence in his fictions. Pynchons paranoia is not restricted to personal disorder, delusional disorder and schizophrenia in psychiatry. His paranoia is to seek other orders behind the visible world, hidden structure and grand mysterious cabals as the defense mechanism of the otherness. In his novels, main characters quest becomes the design of the frustrated interpretative quest for the Sign. Pynchons readers do not move to the center comfortably from some emptiness to satisfying fullness. The readers only have the duplicate and multiple meanings. Therefore they have to make sense of his novels at their self-conscious and self-reflexive attitudes.
Main characters have similar quest, starting with their suspicion that they are isolated or trapped in a maze or labyrinth. They begin to find out their ways to reach the truth. Stencil, Oedipa, Slothrop and Prairie search for the transcendental signified to find out order from the disorderly reality. Their obsessive quests for V. in V., Tristero in The Cryingof Lot 49, the Rocket in Gravitys Rainbow, and the Maternity in Vineland are human efforts to gain activeness, lively spirit and animateness out of their inertness.
They begin their quest as a preterite, non-elect. They find the predominant system to be an invisible force like a remote control that brings out the degradation and decadence of all mankind. Hopes of endless improvement in the science, technology, and history are turned out to be a fantasy. It reveals that the history of reason has replicated human lives innumerably to be decadent and resulted in being the closed social system. Besides, personal quest magnifies public ones and individual consciousness like a nightmare expands mass paranoia. Furthermore, the questers recognize the grand conspiracy and the plot that invisibly control them. Endlessly the upper/the lower systems reproduces the binary oppositions like inanimateness/animateness in V.,the predominant/the excluded in The Crying of Lot 49, They/We in Gravitys Rainbow and the snitch/the kinship system in Vineland.
Finally, main characters are frustrated and fall into a dilemma as a result of the many information, clues, signs and symptoms. But they play the very important roles ascending the oppressed We systems, to be an equal counterpart to They system. They and We is no longer antagonistic existences but supplementary ones. In spite of their incomplete search, questers in the middle of oppositions exposes the Whole Sick Crew in V., the excluded middles in The Crying of Lot 49, the We system in Gravitys Rainbow, and the Travers-Becker Family Reunion in Vineland though the counterforces are distorted. Also, Pynchon allusively suggests that the counterforces are intent on being the sound compatible counterpart. At least he suggests that such trials are a kind of settlement to prevent mass destruction and genocide.
Pynchons novels are known to be chaotic, but they are repetitive and expansive by their variant patterns. These characteristics make his novels a grand network and produce double and multiple meanings. Pynchon does not determine the monistic meaning and disperses the multiple meanings like a dissemination. Pynchons readers become to accept the possibility of the salvation in the apocalyptic endings. The readers have to understand it is both a reality and a fiction in his inventive world.