大邱 都市計劃 變遷에 따른 用途地域의 變化에 關한 硏究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is so that we can understand and interpret the past urban planning for establishing better urban planning than before. The change of Zoning needs to be considered because it is the main means of change of urban planning from an urban historical point of view. The following is the result about this research.
(1) Daegu urban planning history is divided into five periodical groups. The first stage could be called the change period of urban space structure from 1876 through 1910. The change and expansion of the urban space have happened because Daegu Train Station was built in 1904 and Daegu castle walls were demolished in 1909.
(2) The second stage represents the introduction period of the modern urban planning from 1910 through 1945. Most Korean cities had been developed and improved since Japanese urban planning Law was laid down in 1919.
(3) The third stage is the transitional gap period of the urban planning from 1945 through 1961. Daegu was following the past city planning, however the new urban planning was required for solving the complicated urban problem of pseudo urbanization.
(4) The fourth stage is the development period of the up-to-date urban planning. From 1962 through 1980 cities were expanded because Korean urban planning Law was laid down and the radical urbanization happened due to the progress of industrialization.
(5) The fifth stage is the settlement period of the up-to-date urban planning system starting in 1981. The multiple nuclei urban structure, metropolitan traffic network and metropolitan facilities planning became an important issue based on administration district expansion.
The outline below for zoning displays some of the problems that complicates decisions of city space structure and land utilization.
(1) The Zoning plan depends too much on the re-maintenance of urban planning.
(2) It lacks specific guidelines in developing Green Area, and it present a characteristic of the reserve Land to develop the other Zonings.
(3) When announcement are made use of illegal terms hampers zoning.
(4) It took a long time to apply the Zoning on the Law to the urban planning.
(5) The area division was highly unstable in each periodical stage by unreasonable Zoning assignment.
The process for the alteration of Daegu, that has started since castle walls were demolished, has the following characteristics.
(1) From the first through third stage, it is characterized by sprawl phenomenon centering around arterials and some connecting roads.
(2) In the fourth stage when the up-to-date urban planning was started, the residential and industrial areas were developed and the road network was systematized. So the city was formed by third circulation road
(3) In the fifth stage that was characterized by the city area became wider and bigger than before, the city was expanded with presenting a sprawl phenomenon
As a result of this research, the process of forming Daegu urban space structure, there are characteristics in each stage. Especially Zoning has affected the main means of realizing the urban, but the system needs to be changed and the way it is applied.
In the future it needs to collect and interpret more various research information and objective thinking about dividing periodical stage. There are many deficiencies in this research, but this research has meaning that draws a conclusion about the characteristic of Daegu urban planning change process. I hope this research just about Daegu to become a general interpretation information in Korean urban planning history. When democratic and synthetic urban planning are introduced and metropolitan urban planning is considered, I hope this research to become and important information to reconsideration of Daegu city and other researches.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次
• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 1-1 硏究의 背景 = 1
• 1-2 硏究의 目的 = 5
• 1-3 硏究의 方法과 範圍 = 8
• 1-3-1 硏究의 方法 = 8
• 1-3-2 硏究의 範圍 = 10
• 1-4 用語의 定義 = 11
• 第2章 都市計劃과 用途地域制(Zoning) = 14
• 2-1 都市計劃과 用途地域制 = 15
• 2-1-1 地域利用計劃과 用途地域制의 關係 = 15
• 2-1-2 用途地域 立地의 一般的 基準 = 18
• 2-1-3 外國 都市計劃制度의 用途地域制 = 22
• 2-2 우리나라의 都市計劃制度와 用途地域制 = 25
• 2-2-1 都市計劃法制의 時期別 變遷過程 = 26
• 2-2-2 都市計劃法에 따른 用途地域制의 變遷 = 37
• 2-3 都市計劃의 變遷과 用途地域制 = 41
• 2-3-1 都市關聯 計劃的 活動과 用途地域制 = 41
• 2-3-2 都市開發의 手段과 用途地域制 = 44
• 2-3-3 都市計劃 變遷의 硏究와 時期의 區分 = 48
• 第3章 大邱 都市計劃의 變遷過程 = 54
• 3-1 大邱 都市計劃의 時期別 區分 = 54
• 3-1-1 國家·社會的 背景 = 55
• 3-1-2 都市計劃法制의 變遷 = 56
• 3-1-3 行政區域·人口 및 都市計劃區域 變更 = 58
• 3-2 都市空間構造의 轉換器(1876년~1910년) = 62
• 3-2-1 地域幹線道路 整備 및 京釜線鐵道의 부서 = 63
• 3-2-2 城壁의 撤法 = 67
• 3-3 近代的 都市計劃의 導入期(1910년~1945년) = 72
• 3-3-1 市區改正事業과 近代的 市街地로의 轉換 = 73
• 3-3-2 都市의 成長과 都市計劃 認識의 轉換 = 78
• 3-3-3 市街地擴散과 道路網 擴充 = 84
• 3-3-4 近代的 都市計劃의 導入과 市街地整備 = 93
• 3-4 都市計劃의 過渡的 空白期(1945년~1961年) = 103
• 3-4-1 戰爭의 影響과 市街地의 無秩序한 擴散 = 103
• 3-4-2 우리나라 法制에 의한 都市計劃 準備 = 109
• 3-5 現代的 都市計劃의 發展期(1962년~1980年) = 112
• 3-5-1 都市計劃 關聯 法令의 制定 = 112
• 3-5-2 都市膨脹과 市街地開發 = 115
• 3-5-3 多樣한 都市綜合計劃의 樹立 = 129
• 3-5-4 用途地域의 形成과 街路網 = 131
• 3-5-5 政府施策에 의한 都市計劃의 變更 = 135
• 3-6 現代的 都市計劃制의 定着期(1981年 以後) = 137
• 3-6-1 廣域的 都市計劃의 必要性 대두 = 137
• 3-6-2 分散的 集中開發 方式에 의한 多核都市空間構造 推進 = 142
• 3-6-3 住居地域의 環境改善을 위한 都市整備 推進 = 147
• 第4章 大邱의 都市成長과 用途地域의 變化 = 151
• 4-1 都市人口의 增加와 住居地域 擴大 = 153
• 4-1-1 住居地域 形成과 立地 패턴 = 153
• 4-1-2 住居地域 變更의 要因 = 159
• 4-1-3 法制의 變遷과 住居地域의 指定經緯 = 162
• 4-2 都市空間構造의 政策과 商業地域 形成 = 164
• 4-2-1 商業地域 形成과 立地 패턴 = 164
• 4-2-2 商業地域 變更의 要因 = 170
• 4-2-3 法制의 變遷과 商業地域 指定經緯 = 173
• 4-3 工業團地 造成과 工業地域 開發 = 174
• 4-3-1 工業地域 形成과 立地 패턴 = 174
• 4-3-2 工業地域 變更의 要因 = 181
• 4-3-3 法制의 變遷과 工業地域 指定經緯 = 183
• 4-4 市街地開發과 綠地地域의 變化 = 184
• 4-4-1 綠地地域의 形成과 立地 패턴= 184
• 4-4-2 綠地地域 變更의 要因 = 188
• 4-4-3 法制의 變遷과 綠地地域의 指定經緯 = 191
• 第5章 都市計劃의 變遷과 用途地域 運用의 特性 = 192
• 5-1 時期別 都市計劃의 特性 = 192
• 5-1-1 都市計劃의 時期的 特性과 意義 = 192
• 5-1-2 時期別 都市計劃 內容의 構成 = 197
• 5-2 時期別 市街化 展開過程의 特性 = 200
• 5-3 用途地域 運用의 特性 = 203
• 5-3-1 用途地域 面積의 變化 = 203
• 5-3-2 用途地域의 變更과 運用 = 208
• 5-3-3 用途地域의 指定 = 212
• 5-4 都市計劃變遷에 따른 用途地域 運用의 評價와 計劃的 含意 = 213
• 第6章 結論 = 219
• 參考文獻 = 222
• Abstract = 229