Early host defense mechanisms were examined in resistant (BALB/C) and susceptible (C3H/HeN) mice after intraperitoneal inoculation with Orientia tsutsugamushi strain Gilliam. In this study, I used semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR to examine ...
Early host defense mechanisms were examined in resistant (BALB/C) and susceptible (C3H/HeN) mice after intraperitoneal inoculation with Orientia tsutsugamushi strain Gilliam. In this study, I used semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR to examine chemokine gene expression in resistant and susceptible mice following infection with strain Gilliam. The mRNAS for macrophage inflammatory protein 1 α/β(MIP- α/β ), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), gamma-interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α), and RANTES were detected in susceptible mice. Peak expression of these chemokines was observed between 5 and 6 days after infection. However, gene expression of MIP-1 α/β , MIP-2, MCP-1, and TNF-α was not detected in resistant mice. The production of TNF-α is well correlated with the lethal infection model. Identification of various cytokines and chemokines changed in amount during infection provides important information relevant to unraveling the host defense mechanisms for natural resistance to infection.