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    학교용지부담금의 문제점과 개선방안 = Issues and Solutions of "Share for School Site"

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12469127

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Under the humanitarian idea, education is to cultivate character and to prepare independent vitality as a democratic citizen, which could lead humanlike lives and realize the development of democracy and ideal of public humanity.
    As these are regulated on the Fundamentals of Education Act, education is important to like humanlike lives. Constitution says “All the people have the duty of being given the right to have equal education according to their abilities. All the people have to educate their children by the primary rule. Compulsory education is for free.” Compulsory education provision of Constitution is interpreted not as obligation duty imposes but as modify of life and property to nation's responsibilities. So, the central and local government has a duty for founding schools. Being based on the fairness of education, the central and local government should cover the budget on school lot secure with the ordinary budget. But, the entire students of all over the country are even more that schools, and most lack of class is not of general one but of special one such as music class or art class. Now an extension of school is taken as regimental development, and it is the most cases that are why it is too sure that school lot burden should be charged to beneficiary. Unfair profits or unfair duty of school lot burden should be minimized, and the burden should not be used for other purposes. Financial difficulties cannot hinder the quality of education.
    To improve the fairness of school lot burden, government create a student accommodate module from the development plan in order to minimize the error of it. School lot burden has to be managed as special account, and the refund procedure of wrongly charged burden is needed like school impact fee of U.S.A. Moreover, for fulfilling the finance, it is required to include school at the public facilities range. So, the burden is able to be in charged with these business man and education office in local. With these solutions, other ways to reduce the trouble of school lot burden.
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    Under the humanitarian idea, education is to cultivate character and to prepare independent vitality as a democratic citizen, which could lead humanlike lives and realize the development of democracy and ideal of public humanity. As these are regula...

    Under the humanitarian idea, education is to cultivate character and to prepare independent vitality as a democratic citizen, which could lead humanlike lives and realize the development of democracy and ideal of public humanity.
    As these are regulated on the Fundamentals of Education Act, education is important to like humanlike lives. Constitution says “All the people have the duty of being given the right to have equal education according to their abilities. All the people have to educate their children by the primary rule. Compulsory education is for free.” Compulsory education provision of Constitution is interpreted not as obligation duty imposes but as modify of life and property to nation's responsibilities. So, the central and local government has a duty for founding schools. Being based on the fairness of education, the central and local government should cover the budget on school lot secure with the ordinary budget. But, the entire students of all over the country are even more that schools, and most lack of class is not of general one but of special one such as music class or art class. Now an extension of school is taken as regimental development, and it is the most cases that are why it is too sure that school lot burden should be charged to beneficiary. Unfair profits or unfair duty of school lot burden should be minimized, and the burden should not be used for other purposes. Financial difficulties cannot hinder the quality of education.
    To improve the fairness of school lot burden, government create a student accommodate module from the development plan in order to minimize the error of it. School lot burden has to be managed as special account, and the refund procedure of wrongly charged burden is needed like school impact fee of U.S.A. Moreover, for fulfilling the finance, it is required to include school at the public facilities range. So, the burden is able to be in charged with these business man and education office in local. With these solutions, other ways to reduce the trouble of school lot burden.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
    • 1. 연구의 목적 1
    • 2. 연구의 방법과 범위 3
    • Ⅱ. 학교용지 확보에 관한 일반적 고찰 5
    • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
    • 1. 연구의 목적 1
    • 2. 연구의 방법과 범위 3
    • Ⅱ. 학교용지 확보에 관한 일반적 고찰 5
    • 1. 학교용지의 개념 및 특성 5
    • 2. 학교용지확보의 법적 근거 10
    • (1) 헌법적 근거 10
    • (2) 개별법적 근거 11
    • 3. 학교용지확보와 학생수용계획 16
    • (1) 학생수용계획 의의 16
    • (2) 학생수용계획 수립절차 17
    • (3) 적정 학교규모 및 적정 학급규모 18
    • (4) 학교신설계획 수립절차 19
    • (5) 학교용지확보와 학생수용계획의 관계 23
    • Ⅲ. 학교용지부담금 제도의 의의와 법제 24
    • 1. 부담금의 개념 및 특성 24
    • (1) 부담금의 개념 24
    • (2) 부담금과 다른 금전지급의무와의 구분 26
    • (3) 부담금의 유형 30
    • 2. 개발부담금의 개념 및 필요성 35
    • (1) 개발부담금 및 개발이익의 개념 35
    • (2)개발이익 환수제도의 필요성 36
    • 3. 학교용지부담금의 개념 및 특성 37
    • (1) 학교용지부담금의 개념 37
    • (2) 학교용지부담금의 운용현황 37
    • (3) 학교용지부담금의 성격 38
    • (4) 학교용지부담금 징수의 법적근거 38
    • (5) 학교용지부담금과 개발부담금의 차이 39
    • 4. 미국의 학교영향부담금 40
    • (1) 미국 교육재정의 개요 40
    • (2) 학교영향부담금의 성격과 부과․징수 방법 40
    • (3) 학교영향부담금의 법적 검증 41
    • (4) 학교영향부담금의 산정 방법 및 절차 43
    • (5) 학교영향부담금의 시사점 45
    • 5. 학교용지확보 등에 관한 특례법의 변천과정 46
    • (1) 제정 학교용지확보에 관한 특례법 46
    • (2) 1차 개정 특례법 48
    • (3) 2차 개정 특례법 48
    • (4) 3차 개정 특례법 49
    • (5) 4차 개정 특례법 51
    • (6) 6차 개정 특례법 51
    • 6. 학교용지부담금 관련 주요 헌재판례 52
    • (1) 구 학교용지확보에관한특례법 제2조제2호 등 위헌제청 52
    • (2) 학교용지확보 등에 관한 특례법 제2조제2호 등 위헌제청 55
    • (3) 판례평석 59
    • Ⅳ. 학교용지부담금의 문제점과 개선방안 60
    • 1. 현 학교용지확보와 관련된 일반적 문제점 60
    • 2. 학생수용계획의 문제점과 개선방안 62
    • (1) 학생수용계획 수립현황 62
    • (2) 학생수용계획 오류로 인한 문제발생 사례 63
    • (3) 학생수용계획의 문제점 개선방안 66
    • 3. 학교용지 확보 경비 분담의 문제점과 개선방안 69
    • (1) 지방자치단체와 경비 분담 현황 69
    • (2) 경비 분담에 따른 문제 발생 사례 71
    • (3) 경비 분담 및 확보 문제점 개선방안 74
    • 4. 학교의 공공시설로 편입방안 79
    • (1) 학교의 법적 지위 현황 79
    • (2) 학교시설 개방 사례 80
    • (3) 공공시설로 편입 방안 82
    • Ⅴ. 결 론 84
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