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      KCI등재 SCIE SCOPUS

      Electric Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Mitigation by Applying a Predictive Method with Closed Loop Control of the TCR/FC Compensator

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82265145

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the arc random characteristic has been taken into account by modulating the ac voltage via a band limited white noise. The electric arc furnace compensation with static VAr compensator, Thyristor Controlled Reactor combined with a Fixed Capacitor bank (TCR/FC), is discussed for closed loop control of the compensator. Instantaneous flicker sensation curves, before and after accomplishing compensation, are measured based on IEC standard. A new method for controlling TCR/FC compensator is proposed. This method is based on applying a predictive approach with closed loop control of the TCR/FC. In this method, by using the previous samples of the load reactive power, the future values of the load reactive power are predicted in order to consider the time delay in the compensator control. Also, in closed loop control, two different approaches are considered. The former is based on voltage regulation at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the later is based on enhancement of power factor at PCC. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the simulation results are provided.
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      Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the...

      Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the arc random characteristic has been taken into account by modulating the ac voltage via a band limited white noise. The electric arc furnace compensation with static VAr compensator, Thyristor Controlled Reactor combined with a Fixed Capacitor bank (TCR/FC), is discussed for closed loop control of the compensator. Instantaneous flicker sensation curves, before and after accomplishing compensation, are measured based on IEC standard. A new method for controlling TCR/FC compensator is proposed. This method is based on applying a predictive approach with closed loop control of the TCR/FC. In this method, by using the previous samples of the load reactive power, the future values of the load reactive power are predicted in order to consider the time delay in the compensator control. Also, in closed loop control, two different approaches are considered. The former is based on voltage regulation at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the later is based on enhancement of power factor at PCC. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the simulation results are provided.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Abstract
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. EAF Modeling
      • 3. Voltage Flicker and Its Measurement
      • 4. Closed Loop Control of the TCR/FC Compensator using Voltage Regulator Approach
      • Abstract
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. EAF Modeling
      • 3. Voltage Flicker and Its Measurement
      • 4. Closed Loop Control of the TCR/FC Compensator using Voltage Regulator Approach
      • 5. The Proposed Closed Loop Control of the TCR/FC Compensator using Power Factor Enhancement Approach
      • 6. Applying a Predictive Method in Closed Loop Control of TCR/FC Compensator
      • 7. Applying IEC Flicker-meter After Closed Loop Compensation Method using Voltage Regulation Approach
      • 8. Applying IEC Flicker-meter after Exerting Predictive Method on Closed Loop Control Method using Voltage Regulation Approach
      • 9. Exerting Predictive Method on Closed Loop Control Method using Power Factor Enhancement Approach
      • 10. Conclusion
      • Appendix 1: Pst (short-term flicker indication) Curve before and after Applying Predictive Method
      • Acknowledgements
      • References
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 B. Lin, "Three-phase Power Quality Compensator Under the Unbalanced Source and Nonlinear Loads" 51 (51): 1009-1017, 2004

      2 Fei-feng Ji, "Static Var Compensator Based on Rolling Synchronous Symmetrical Component Method for Unbalance Three-Phase System In Under Project Power System Dynamic Analysis with Power Electronic Equipment" 621-626, 2005

      3 G. Wiczynski, "Simple Model of Flickermeter Signal Chain for Deformed Modulating Signals" 23 (23): 2008

      4 Leszek S.Czarnecki, "Reactive and Unbalanced Currents Compensation in Three-Phase Asymmetrical Circuits under Nonsinusoidal Conditions" 38 (38): 754-759, 1989

      5 T. J. E. Miller, "Reactive Power Control in Electrical Systems" Wiley 1982

      6 J. Dixon, "Reactive Power Compensation Technologies: State-of-the-Art Review" 93 (93): 2144-2164, 2005

      7 H.Samet, "Predictive Method for Improving SVC Speed in Electric Arc Furnace Compensation" 22 (22): 732-734, 2007

      8 Steffen Prinz, "Optimal Control of Static VAr Compensators in Power Supply System with Electrical Arc Furnace" EPE 2005

      9 M.Cao, "Minimizing the Three-Phase Unbalance in an Electric Arc Furnace" 25 (25): 2849-2851, 1989

      10 J.J.Gutierrezde, "Linearity of the IEC Flickermeter Regarding Amplitude Variations of Rectangular Fluctuations" 22 (22): 729-731, 2007

      1 B. Lin, "Three-phase Power Quality Compensator Under the Unbalanced Source and Nonlinear Loads" 51 (51): 1009-1017, 2004

      2 Fei-feng Ji, "Static Var Compensator Based on Rolling Synchronous Symmetrical Component Method for Unbalance Three-Phase System In Under Project Power System Dynamic Analysis with Power Electronic Equipment" 621-626, 2005

      3 G. Wiczynski, "Simple Model of Flickermeter Signal Chain for Deformed Modulating Signals" 23 (23): 2008

      4 Leszek S.Czarnecki, "Reactive and Unbalanced Currents Compensation in Three-Phase Asymmetrical Circuits under Nonsinusoidal Conditions" 38 (38): 754-759, 1989

      5 T. J. E. Miller, "Reactive Power Control in Electrical Systems" Wiley 1982

      6 J. Dixon, "Reactive Power Compensation Technologies: State-of-the-Art Review" 93 (93): 2144-2164, 2005

      7 H.Samet, "Predictive Method for Improving SVC Speed in Electric Arc Furnace Compensation" 22 (22): 732-734, 2007

      8 Steffen Prinz, "Optimal Control of Static VAr Compensators in Power Supply System with Electrical Arc Furnace" EPE 2005

      9 M.Cao, "Minimizing the Three-Phase Unbalance in an Electric Arc Furnace" 25 (25): 2849-2851, 1989

      10 J.J.Gutierrezde, "Linearity of the IEC Flickermeter Regarding Amplitude Variations of Rectangular Fluctuations" 22 (22): 729-731, 2007

      11 Chau-Shing Wang, "Incandescent Lamp Flicker Mitigation and Measurement" 53 (53): 1028-1034, 2004

      12 O.Ozgun, "Flicker Study Using a Novel Arc Furnace Model" 17 (17): 1158-1163, 2002

      13 Patrico Salmeron, "Distorted and Unbalanced Systems Compensation Within Instantaneous Reactive Power Framework" 21 (21): 1655-1662, 2006

      14 L. Cristaldi, "Current Decomposition in Asymmetrical, Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems Under Nonsinusoidal Conditions" 43 (43): 63-68, 1994

      15 A. Garcia-Cerrada, "Comparsion of Thyristor-Controlled Reactors and Voltage-Source Inverters for Compensation of Flicker Caused by Arc Furnaces" 15 (15): 2000

      16 A.Ferrero, "A new Approach to the Definition of Power Components in Three Phase Systems Under Nonsinusoidal Conditions" 40 (40): 568-577, 1991

      17 Mahesh K. Mishra, "A Novel Method of Load Compensation Under Unbalanced and Distorted Voltages" 22 (22): 288-295, 2007

      18 Jin-Lung Guan, "A Novel Method for Estimating Voltage Flicker" 20 (20): 242-247, 2005

      19 Srinivas Varadan, "A New Time Domain Voltage Source Model for an Arc Furnace Using EMTP" 11 (11): 1685-1691, 1996

      20 Araceli Hernandez, "A New Frequency Domain Approach for Flicker Evaluation of Arc Furnace" 18 (18): 631-638, 2003

      21 J.Jatskevich, "A Method of Evaluating Flicker and Flicker-Reduction Strategies in Power Systems" 13 (13): 1481-1487, 1998

      22 J.Jatskevich, "A Method of Evaluating Flicker and Flicker-Reduction Strategies in Power System" 13 (13): 1998

      23 A. Hernandez, "A Method Based on Interharmonics for Flicker Propagation Applied to Arc Furnaces" 20 (20): 2334-3442, 2005

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      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      학술지등록 한글명 : Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology(JEET)
      외국어명 : Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology
      2023 평가예정 해외DB학술지평가 신청대상 (해외등재 학술지 평가)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (해외등재 학술지 평가) KCI등재
      2011-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2009-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2006-01-01 평가 학술지 통합 (기타) KCI등재
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      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.45 0.21 0.39
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.37 0.34 0.372 0.04
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