After liberation, South Korea has been became city state through urbanization process with unexpected quantitative growth and growth oriented development policy. And also, economically the Korea was became one of the leading country with the organizat...
After liberation, South Korea has been became city state through urbanization process with unexpected quantitative growth and growth oriented development policy. And also, economically the Korea was became one of the leading country with the organization’s rotating chairmanship and the host of G20 summit of the world as a result of them.
Socially and economically, it transformed many changes quickly, while the city policy and development in environmental and low carbon development policies was involved to city renewal policy. But, still many of the city and the rural areas and a lot of this project cans exist, in the situation if the sustained development which has with the old development method and system, it will be same trial and experience, and social conflict is will be more deepened.
In the city renewal project, there are exist a conflict between stakeholder, uniform urban development to destroy the natural scenery and building only the apartments such as that happens, and low-income and lack of a tenant's measures and the compensation of tenancy in the realization of the lack of such considerations without being practical legal and regulation, the city renewal project is promoting.
The public management system is to be introduced to solve the conflict issues and it was the starting point of such a solution to improve the system for these various issues of the urban renewal project in this situations.
In the meantime, some of the poor legal and rule system was legislated and/or enacted, and the public management system by introducing is prepared the flame work of the selection for cooperated partner clearly and fairly. Also, this system was introduced to increase of the number of the inhabitants for resettlement on their original district after redevelopment in urban with reduce the residence fee and the business fund financing increase through public management service ultimately, and minimizing social and economic waste due to the conflict, inducing a business cost as a reducing the construction period.
First of all, its aspects of the legal and institutional matter by enacting each individual and special law, urban renewal project is proceeded sporadically and individually development in narrow sense, it does not have a sustainable law that failed to configure the system due to prompt and standardized development without mutual interrelation between cross linked legislation.
The business range was reduced because the developing business is limited systematically so that government cooperation can be to participate by himself, the ranges of the remaining prompt urban area is designated unclearly then after, inhabitant have got relative disadvantage. The system is made to be exclusive developer in the urban renewal prompt area for the government corporation and the range of the private participation was limited. Also, the residents has relative disadvantage due to unclear design of the urban renewal promotion area.
The promotion committee and union in a project progress were compromised in some transparency on financing reasons from the cooperative parter. On the lack of detailed business plan, it was reckless with illegality and shortcut way to get the agreement from the residents for a business promotion. The non specific measures such as inhabitant removal plan, full scale feasibility study, and various methods has brought cause of verification of the additional construction charges. And then, the social controversy with the human rights abuse of the inhabitant occurred in the process of demolition.
In the aspect of the Stakeholder, Residents's conflict in the lack of public relations and appropriateness of project business were getting worse and worse, and there's opinion were apposed. Business interests such as builder, developer, architects and others is done business activities to get the priority, as a result internal divisions between residents was occurred. In the matter, lack of transparency of project progress, delay on the progress of the project due to the conflict, the poor of legal and institutional system, moral hazard of the business participates to struggle business priority was caused social and economic suffering to residents in urban renewal area. With this matter, the various reasons are made difficulties of resettlement and a shortage of the housing supply which is based on the economic levels for urban renewal residents.
In order to reestablish and redefine of the effective project, the public management system for activated urban renewal project has been reached its time of historical moment, and the study will be suggested the future improvement scheme for public management system with expected effective analysis through the active public intervention and it will be done as a part of policy for urban renewal project.