百濟 泗비期 石室의 設計와 構造系統論 = The Architecture of Stone Chamber Tombs from the Sabi Baekche Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the hierarchy and distribution of stone tombs from the Sabi Baekche period. It is assumed that the social status of the deceased in life will be reflected in his or her tomb in death, and attempts are made to associate these burials with the social status and organization of the local elite.
Previous research on the regional administrative system of Sabi Baekche has generally focused on historical documents and the location of fortress sites in an attempt to reconstruct the Obang-je (五方制) administrative system. This study looks at the location of higher-ranked stone chamber tombs within the Sabi Baekche territory and considers the possibility that officials dispatched from the central government may have been buried in the regional areas they administered. Based on this, possible locations for the 'Bang (方)' of the Obang-je (五方制) system are identified, with the exception of Nambang (南方).
The Obang-je (五方制) system appears to have been limited to the area annexed in thefirst wave of Sabi Baekche expansion. It is suggested that, in addition to acting as a military stronghold and providing an administrative foothold, each 'Bang (方)' may have functioned as an important mechanism of control within the regional areas that had maintained a strong sense of autonomy. As the subordinate units of the 'Bang (方)' the 'Gun (郡)' and 'Seung (城)' have yet to be identified, it was through the distribution of stone chamber tombs that the regional organization of the Sabi Baekche period could be inferred.
Based on the result of the analysis, it is argued that the administrative rank and local-government hierarchy of the Sabi Baekche period was represented in the structure of the stone chamber tombs. It is also observed that, in the period of the early to mid seventhcentury AD, when the Baekche kingdom was on the verge of collapse, the number and scale of stone chamber tombs was reduced significantly. The architecture of these stone tombs also appears to have become cruder. The decline of stone chamber tombs is thus thought to be associated with the centralization of power in the Sabi Paekche period.

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