중국 화엄과 밀교 교섭의 양상에 대한 고찰 - 타라니(陀羅尼)의 수용(受容)을 중심으로 = A Study on the Ideas of Esoteric Buddhism in Huayuan School oriented with Interpretation on Dharani

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Dharani thought on the scope of Chinese Huayuan`s doctrine dates back its origin to Veda era of Indian`s ancient religion. The Dharani was a part of Indian Yogic system but developed to a major element of practices of Bodhisattva`s memorizing and retention of Sutras in Mahayana Buddhism, which integrates the contents and ideas of large Sutras into a letter and expressions of Sanskrit. The Dharani was developed to possess both the purposes of accomplishing Buddhahood and achieve the mundane goal of satisfy wishes of sentient beings, which aspects were adopted to the Huayuan school of Chinese Buddhism. 42 Syllable Gate(字門) in Huayuan Sutra was adopted to the Sutra for the purpose of compensate for the doctrines of emptiness taught in Paramita Sutra and the religious factors of Huayuan school which believes in the panteon of Huayuan Sutra were developed to the belief of Dharani of Yamantaka by Amoghavajra(不空), who`s owner of Dharani an incarnation of Manjusri which by his wisdom to subdue the cycle of life and death. Amoghavajra enhanced the belief of Mt.Wudai(五臺山) by esoteric Buddhism but at the same time Changuan(澄觀) enhanced the Huayuan school who attempted the fusion of Esoteric Buddhism and Huayuan school which ideas were promoted by Daodian(道殿) defining Esoteric Buddhism by sole system of Dharani and by Miyuan(密圓) in the system of Yuanzong(圓宗) on the foundation of Huayuan`s doctrine.