긍정심리자본, 심리적 임파워먼트와 창의성의 관계에서 내재적 동기의 매개효과 검증

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 긍정심리자본, 심리적 임파워먼트와 개인 창의성을 관계를 파악하고, 긍정심리자본, 심리적 임파워먼트와 개인 창의성의 관계에서 내재적 동기의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 국내 12개 기업의 구성원 및 리더들을 대상으로 웹과 설문지를 활용하여 조사하였으며, 418부를 회수하여 유효하지 않은 설문을 제외하고 332부 샘플을 중심으로 구조방정식모델 (SEM)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 긍정심리자본은 내재적 동기와 개인 창의성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 심리적 임파워먼트는 내재적 동기에 유의한 영향을 미치고 개인 창의성에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 내재적 동기의 매개효과를 확인한 결과, 내재적 동기는 긍정심리자본과 개인 창의성을 부분매개하면서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으 로 나타났으며, 심리적 임파워먼트와 개인 창의성을 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 개인 창의성 발휘에 영향을 미치는 내적 요소 중 내재적 동기에 집중하여 이를 강화하기 위해 필요한 심리적·정서 적 기제에 대해 실증적으로 분석하여 통계적 유의성을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 이러한 각 변수들 간의 영향관계에 대한 실증적 분석은 향후 이와 관련된 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는 이론적 시사점과 함께 조직 구성원의 개인 창의 성 발휘를 위해 조직 차원의 실무적 시사점을 얻었으며, 구체적인 사항은 본문에 제시하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the relationship among PsyCap(positive psychological capital), psychological empowerment, personal creativity and verified the mediated effects of intrinsic motivation in this relationship using the SEM(Structural Equation Model). For this study, the data was collected through on/off-line surveys of members and managers from 12 different enterprises. Among the 418 answers from voluntary participating employees, 332 answers were finally used for statistical analysis. The results were as follows. First, PsyCap had a positive influence on the intrinsic motivation and personal creativity. Second, Psychological Empowerment had a positive influence on intrinsic motivation, but psychological empowerment has no influence on creativity. Third, intrinsic motivation had a meaningful influence by partially mediating PsyCap and personal creativity but completely mediated psychological empowerment and personal creativity. This study focused on intrinsic motivation among the internal factors that have influences on showing personal creativity and has importance in the point that it has suggested the statistical significance by analyzing the psychological/emotional mechanism to reinforce this intrinsic motivation in a positive way. Positive analysis on the relationships among these variables suggests a theoretical meaning on providing a future direction for the study and practical meaning on providing ideas to reinforce the employees’ personal creativity. The details of this study are followed in the main text.

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