Assessing Laser Safety in Dermatology: Eye Protection and Infection Control Practices Among Board-Certified Korean Dermatologists

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background: Laser procedures are integral to dermatologic practice, yet safety measures- partic- ularly regarding ocular protection and plume control- are poorly studied in real-world settings. Objective: To evaluate current practices in eye protection, infection control, and occupational risk awareness among Korean dermatologists performing laser treatments.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among board-certified dermatologists at the 2024 Korean Society for Dermatologic Laser Surgery meeting. The questionnaire covered demographics, laser frequency, use of goggles and masks, infection control strategies, ophthal- mologic monitoring, and history of warts or cancer.
Results: Seventy-nine respondents completed the survey. All reported using protective gog- gles, but only 26.6% and 22.8% did so for CO2 and erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet lasers, respectively. Only 24.1% underwent regular eye exams, and 13.9% reported eye condi- tions after starting laser practice. While 89.9% used masks, 40.8% used dental masks, which are inadequate for plume protection. Suction devices were used by 94.9%, though performance specifications were unclear. Warts were reported by 46.8% of respondents; two reported cancer diagnoses after initiating laser work.
Conclusion: Despite high overall adherence to basic safety practices, critical gaps remain. Our findings highlight the need for standardized guidelines and long-term occupational health monitoring to ensure safe laser practice.