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      A sport supplement candidate of Erigeron breviscapus extract regulates lipogenesis in vitro and in vivo

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108926970

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      [Purpose] One of the urgent research projects in exercise science should focus on sports supplements for obese people who lack exercise and physical activity. In this study, we explored the efficacy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mice models using a Korean herbal medicine Erigeron breviscapus (EB).
      [Methods] Gene ontology analyses of active compounds in EB were performed using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and Cytoscape program, respectively. PA-induced acid (PA) induced-lipid droplets in HepG2 cells were analyzed using a 3D-hologram. To analyze the fat-suppressing efficacy of EB in animal experiments, NAFLD was induced through a 24-week high-fat diet. Subsequently, the same diet was continued for an additional 8 weeks, with concurrent co-administration of drugs for efficacy analysis. In the 8-week experiment, mice were administered saline alone, metformin (17 mg/kg/day), or EB (26 mg/kg/day). The mice were sacrificed and the liver tissue was isolated. The liver tissues were stained with H&E and specific antibodies such as sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ (PPAR-γ).
      [Results] Seventeen EB-active compounds were identified by whole-body analysis. EB downregulated lipid droplets in PA-treated HepG2 cells. EB regulates lipid accumulation in liver tissue of HFD-fed NAFLD mice Metformin and EB significantly reduced the expression of SREBP-1 and PPAR-γ in liver tissue.
      [Conclusion] We suggest that EB is a candidate for the management of NAFLD and is an effective exercise supplement owing to its ability to inhibit lipid accumulation.
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      [Purpose] One of the urgent research projects in exercise science should focus on sports supplements for obese people who lack exercise and physical activity. In this study, we explored the efficacy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mice mo...

      [Purpose] One of the urgent research projects in exercise science should focus on sports supplements for obese people who lack exercise and physical activity. In this study, we explored the efficacy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mice models using a Korean herbal medicine Erigeron breviscapus (EB).
      [Methods] Gene ontology analyses of active compounds in EB were performed using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and Cytoscape program, respectively. PA-induced acid (PA) induced-lipid droplets in HepG2 cells were analyzed using a 3D-hologram. To analyze the fat-suppressing efficacy of EB in animal experiments, NAFLD was induced through a 24-week high-fat diet. Subsequently, the same diet was continued for an additional 8 weeks, with concurrent co-administration of drugs for efficacy analysis. In the 8-week experiment, mice were administered saline alone, metformin (17 mg/kg/day), or EB (26 mg/kg/day). The mice were sacrificed and the liver tissue was isolated. The liver tissues were stained with H&E and specific antibodies such as sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ (PPAR-γ).
      [Results] Seventeen EB-active compounds were identified by whole-body analysis. EB downregulated lipid droplets in PA-treated HepG2 cells. EB regulates lipid accumulation in liver tissue of HFD-fed NAFLD mice Metformin and EB significantly reduced the expression of SREBP-1 and PPAR-γ in liver tissue.
      [Conclusion] We suggest that EB is a candidate for the management of NAFLD and is an effective exercise supplement owing to its ability to inhibit lipid accumulation.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Pettinelli P, "Up-regulation of PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in the liver of obese patients : an additional reinforcing lipogenic mechanism to SREBP-1c induction" 96 : 1424-1430, 2011

      2 van der Windt DJ, "The effects of physical exercise on fatty liver disease" 18 : 89-101, 2018

      3 Ghosh S, "Sedentary lifestyle with increased risk of obesity in urban adult academic professionals : an epidemiological study in West Bengal, India" 13 : 4895-, 2023

      4 Aragno M, "SREBP-1c in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease induced by Western-type high-fat diet plus fructose in rats" 47 : 1067-1074, 2009

      5 Moslehi A, "Role of SREBPs in liver diseases : a mini-review" 6 : 332-338, 2018

      6 Fajas L, "Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression by adipocyte differentiation and determination factor 1/sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 : implications for adipocyte differentiation and metabolism" 19 : 5495-5503, 1999

      7 이강파 ; 김기봉 ; 윤은희 ; 백수지 ; 안상현, "Pharmacological systemic analysis of gardenia fructus against non- alcoholic fatty liver disease and validation of animal models" 한국운동영양학회 26 (26): 39-45, 2022

      8 Ahmadian M, "PPARγ signaling and metabolism : the good, the bad and the future" 19 : 557-566, 2013

      9 Chen H, "PPAR-γsignaling in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : pathogenesis and therapeutic targets" 245 : 108391-, 2023

      10 Ma Y, "Oxidative stress is a key modulator in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease" 11 : 91-, 2021

      1 Pettinelli P, "Up-regulation of PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in the liver of obese patients : an additional reinforcing lipogenic mechanism to SREBP-1c induction" 96 : 1424-1430, 2011

      2 van der Windt DJ, "The effects of physical exercise on fatty liver disease" 18 : 89-101, 2018

      3 Ghosh S, "Sedentary lifestyle with increased risk of obesity in urban adult academic professionals : an epidemiological study in West Bengal, India" 13 : 4895-, 2023

      4 Aragno M, "SREBP-1c in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease induced by Western-type high-fat diet plus fructose in rats" 47 : 1067-1074, 2009

      5 Moslehi A, "Role of SREBPs in liver diseases : a mini-review" 6 : 332-338, 2018

      6 Fajas L, "Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression by adipocyte differentiation and determination factor 1/sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 : implications for adipocyte differentiation and metabolism" 19 : 5495-5503, 1999

      7 이강파 ; 김기봉 ; 윤은희 ; 백수지 ; 안상현, "Pharmacological systemic analysis of gardenia fructus against non- alcoholic fatty liver disease and validation of animal models" 한국운동영양학회 26 (26): 39-45, 2022

      8 Ahmadian M, "PPARγ signaling and metabolism : the good, the bad and the future" 19 : 557-566, 2013

      9 Chen H, "PPAR-γsignaling in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : pathogenesis and therapeutic targets" 245 : 108391-, 2023

      10 Ma Y, "Oxidative stress is a key modulator in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease" 11 : 91-, 2021

      11 Puengel T, "Nuclear receptors linking metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease" 23 : 2668-, 2022

      12 Lin Y, "Novel anti-obesity effect of scutellarein and potential underlying mechanism of actions" 117 : 109042-, 2019

      13 Berardo C, "Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis : current issues and future perspectives in preclinical and clinical research" 21 : 9646-, 2020

      14 Smith BW, "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease" 48 : 97-113, 2011

      15 Paschos P, "Non alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome" 13 : 9-19, 2009

      16 Wang YD, "New insight of obesity-associated NAFLD : dysregulated"crosstalk"between multi-organ and the liver?" 10 : 799-812, 2022

      17 Kasper P, "NAFLD and cardiovascular diseases : a clinical review" 110 : 921-937, 2021

      18 Guo X, "Induction of RIPK3/MLKL-mediated necroptosis by Erigeron breviscapus injection exhibits potent antitumor effect" 14 : 1219362-, 2023

      19 Illesca P, "Hydroxytyrosol supplementation ameliorates the metabolic disturbances in white adipose tissue from mice fed a high-fat diet through recovery of transcription factors Nrf2, SREBP-1c, PPAR-γ and NF-κB" 109 : 2472-2481, 2019

      20 Feneberg A, "Epidemic trends of obesity with impact on metabolism and digestive diseases" 30 : 143-147, 2012

      21 Rui L, "Energy metabolism in the liver" 4 : 177-197, 2014

      22 김지수 ; 이강파 ; 백수지 ; 강혜라 ; 김용균 ; 임기원, "Effect of black chokeberry on skeletal muscle damage and neuronal cell death" 한국운동영양학회 23 (23): 26-31, 2019

      23 Baek S, "Camphene attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy by regulating oxidative stress and lipid metabolism in rats" 12 : 3731-, 2020

      24 Higgins MR, "Antioxidants and exercise performance : with a focus on vitamin E and C supplementation" 17 : 8452-, 2020

      25 Adegbola P, "Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory medicinal plants have potential role in the treatment of cardiovascular disease : a review" 7 : 19-32, 2017

      26 Lehmann JM, "An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR gamma)" 270 : 12953-12956, 1995

      27 Scorletti E, "A new perspective on NAFLD : focusing on lipid droplets" 76 : 934-945, 2022

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