제3이탈리아 산업지구 발전과정에 대한 비교 연구: 모데나와 미란돌라를 중심으로 = A Case Study on the Development Process of the Industrial Districts in Third Italy: Modena and Mirandola

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is the Third Italy`s industrial districts that is emerging as effective strategies for regional economic development since 1970`s. Compared with mass production system, it`s production system is characterized the cooperative networks of a number of enterprise specialized in specific sector or process. This work will analysis the course of growth and industrial characteristics of Modena engineering industrial district and Mirandola bio-industrial district as the exemplary industrial district, so elucidate new principle of building industrial space named development of industrial districts. This work point out three characteristics which these industrial districts have. First, these districts have the production system based vertical dis-integration and specialization among enterprise like general industrial districts in Third Italy. This factor make Modena and Mirandola`s production system coupled with specialized enterprise in coping with various demand of consumer. Second, technological innovation is very important factor in growing industrial districts. This factor contributes these two districts to have developed as the competitive industrial clusters in the world. Last point is the difference of local governance by the two city governments. Modena city government has made a lot of industrial spaces but in Mirandola the leading enterprise has contributed to shape the industrial district.