사회적 상호작용에 나타나는 사회공포증 집단의 행동 특성 및 인상 평가

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 사회공포증 집단이 사회적 상황에서 낯선 이성과 상호작용할 때 나타나는 행동특성과 전반적인 인상을 실제 관찰을 통해 살펴보았고, 대화상대자인 낯선 이성이 사회공포증 집단에게 받은 인상도 함께 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 사회불안과 관련된 척도와 반구조화된 초기면접을 통해 사회공포증으로 진단된 13명과 정상 통제집단 14명을 피험자로 선정하였다. 피험자들은 낯선 이성(남, 녀 1인으로 구성된 실험보조자)과 함께 중립적인 대화상황, 협력적 게임상황, 경쟁적 게임상황에 각각 5분씩 참가하였고 이를 비디오테이프에 녹화하였다. 상호작용 후 실험보조자는 피험자에 대한 인상을 평정하였다. 또한 각 상황 별로 2명의 독립관찰자가 녹화된 비디오를 시청하면서 피험자와 대화상대자의 행동과 인상을 측정하였다. 측정된 자료는 SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 변량분석을 실시하였다. 독립관찰자의 행동평정 결과, 사회공포증 집단은 정상집단에 비해 대부분의 상황에서 회피행동과 순응행동이 더 많이 나타났다. 또한 경쟁적 상황과 협력적 상황에 비해 중립적 상황에서 사회공포증 집단과 정상집단 모두 더 많은 협력행동과 순응행동을 보였다. 독립관찰자의 인상평가 결과, 사회공포증 집단은 정상집단에 비해 자기확신이 더 부족하고 덜 주장적이며 소심하게 보인다고 평가되었다. 대화상대자들의 인상평가 결과, 사회공포증 집단이 정상집단에 비해 자기확신이 부족하고 비판이나 통제를 하려는 모습이 적으며 덜 주장적이고 더 소심할 뿐만 아니라 순응적이고 양보하려는 태도가 많다고 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 사회공포증의 치료 장면에서 회피적이고 순응적인 태도로 표현되는 안전행동을 체계적으로 다루어 이를 감소시킨다면 치료에 보다 효과적일 것이라는 점이 시사되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to assess behavioral characteristics and impressions of social phobics in neutral, cooperative and competitive social interactions. Partners' impressions of social phobics were also examined. The participants are thirteen individuals who meet DSM-Ⅳ criteria of social phobia and fourteen non-patients control group who are college students. All subjects were required to complete the Korean version of Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SADS), Brief Fear of negative Evaluation Scale(BFNE), Social Interaction Anxiety Scale(SIAS), Social Phobia Scale(SPS). The participants were asked to engage in a neutral conversation, a cooperative game, and a competitive game with an experimental confederate who was a stranger of the opposite sex for 5-min each(The experimental confederates consist of one woman and one man and the participants did each game with one of them). After each three interaction, the experimental confederate rated the participant's interpersonal behaviors using Korean Interpersonal Adjective Scale(KIAS). The participants were independently rated by six raters using KIAS and Social Interaction Role Play. Repeated measures MANOVA analyses were conducted with SPSS 12.0 program. The results were as followings: Those with social phobia exhibited more behaviors of escape/avoidance and submissiveness as well as less confidence and assertiveness than did the normal controls. The partners' estimates of the social phobics were not different from the ones by the independent raters. The partners noticed that those with social phobia were more passive and less controlling. Findings from this study show that it will be effective against social phobia to reduce safety behavior such as escape/avoidance and submissiveness.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• 방법
• 연구대상
• 평가도구
• 실험절차
• 결과
• 사회공포증 집단과 정상집단의 사회불안 비교
• 각 사회적 상호작용 상황에서 평정된 실험참가자들의 인상 비교
• 대화상대자가 사회적 상호작용에서 지각한 집단벌 인상 비교
• 각 사회적 상호작용 상황에서 평정된 대화 상대자들의 행동 비교
• 논의
• 참고문헌
• Abstract
• 부록

참고문헌 (Reference)

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