온열질환 응급처치 대비를 위한 물품 조사 = An Experimental Analysis of Emergency Equipment for Heat-related Injuries

국문 초록 (Abstract)

최근 폭염 위험성이 매년 갱신되고 있어, 각 국가마다 현실적 대안마련이 촉구되고 있다. 이에 실행가능한 해결방법을 간구하려는 노력이 계속 되고 있지만 실제로 온열질환에 대처하는 현장처치 도구가 부족하고 구체적인 처치 도구에 관련된 연구도 거의 없다. 따라서 저자들은 온열질환과 관련한연구들을 검토하여, 이에 대한 해결책을 구체적으로 알아보고자 하였다. 온열질환과 관련된 문헌을통해 신속한 처치가 가능한 방법을 5가지(열차단법, 의복 등 제거법, 체온감소법, 수분 섭취 및 흡수법, 기타)로 정의하여 효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 열차단법에서 열 차단막이 설치된 곳의 지표온도가 평균 7.9℃가량 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 의복 등 제거술을 위한 방법에서 보조자가 없는 경우가위가 칼에 비해 제거속도가 빨랐다(Scissor 2.8±1.7 min, vs Knife 4.1±2.3 min., p<0.05). 수분 섭취만족도는 전체적으로 이온음료와 물이 소금물에 비해서 높게 나타났다(94±10 vs. 86±9 vs. 28±19, p<0.05).

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A growing risk of heat wave has forced the countries to come up with realistic and viable solutions. Despite a lack of on-site treatment tools to deal with heat-related diseases, few studies have examined this issue. We aim to examine the literature related to thermal damage to find out solutions to this problem. The literature related to heat-related diseases suggested five methods for rapid treatment and analyzed the effects of each treatment option. It is found that the average temperature of the surface of the terrain is about 7.9°C lower with heat shield. As for the method of clothing removal, the use of scissors was faster than the use of knives in the absence of a helper (scissor 2.8±1.7 min. vs. knife 4.1±2.3 min., p<0.05). Overall, ion drinks or water was found to provide a higher satisfaction than salt water according to the water intake satisfaction survey (94±10 vs. 86±9 vs. 28±19, p<0.05).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 결 과 Ⅳ. 논 의 Ⅴ. 결 론 References

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