조랭이 떡에 존재하는 자연균총 유전자 군집분석 및 천연유래 프로피온산 생성능 분석

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 조랭이떡에 존재하는 미생물 군집분석과 자 연균총의 프로피온산 생성능을 분석하였다. 조랭이떡의 자연균총을 유전자 분석을 통하여 군집분석을 수행해 프로 피온산 생성균을 선별하였다. 선별된 프로피온산 생성균을 포도당이 첨가된 액체배지(TSB)에 배양해 온도별 생장 특성을 분석하고 가스 크로마토그래피(GC-FID)를 이용하여 프로피온산 생성량을 분석하였다. 에테르로 용매 추출 하는 전 처리 방법을 확립하였고, 직선성, 검출한계, 정량 한계, 회수율을 측정해 프로피온산 분석법을 검증하였다. 유통기한이 지나 미생물이 많이 자란 조랭이떡의 미생물 군집 분석 결과 총 98종의 균이 검출되었고 그 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 우점종은 Lactobacills casei group으 로 50.48%를 차지했고, Lactobacillus buchneri가 29.60% 였다. 프로피온산 생성균은 Propionibacterium thoenii, P. cyclohexanicum, Propionibacterium_uc, P. jensenii, P. freudenreichii 등으로 나타났으며, 전체 자연균총의 약 2.4%를 차지했다. 조랭이떡 자연균총과 Lactobacillus 속은 14일 배양에서도 프로피온산을 생산하지 않았으나 P. cyclohexanicum, P. freudenreichii subsp. Shermanii, P. thoenii, P. jesenii는 4일차부터 프로피온산을 각각 263.47, 338.90, 325.43, 222.17 μg/mL를 생산하였고, 7일차에는 1,572.78, 2,496.63, 1,519.65, 2,660.41 μg/mL, 14일차에는 각각 2,462.02, 2,904.78, 2,220.64, 3,519.17 μg/mL로 프로피온 산 생성량이 급격히 증가하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 살펴 볼 때 전분과 포도당으로 구성된 떡류의 특성상 저장중 자연균총 미생물의 성장으로 높은 농도의 프로피온산이 천연유래로 생성될 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 떡 류 등 전분질 식품의 프로피온산 등 천연유래 보존료 검 출의 인정 및 기준규격 등 안전관리 자료로 활용될 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to analyze the microbial community and propionic acid production ability of natural microflora in the rice cakes. Genetic analysis of natural microflora in Jorangyi rice cake was performed to select propionic acid - producing bacteria. Selected propionic acid-producing bacteria were cultivated in TSB (tryptic soy broth) supplemented with glucose, and growth characteristics were analyzed by temperature and production of propionic acid was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC-FID). Linearity, detection limit, quantitative limit, and recovery rate were measured to verify propionic acid assay. A total of 98 microbial strains were detected from microflora of Joraengyi rice cake that grew after expiration of shelf life. Lactobacillus casei group accounted for 50.48% and Lactobacillus buchneri was 29.60%. Propionic acid - producing bacteria were Propionibacterium thoenii, P. cyclohexanicum, Propionibacterium_uc, P. jensenii, and P. freudenreichii. Natural bacteria and Lactobacillus spp. did not produce propionic acid during 14 days but P. cyclohexanicum, P. freudenreichii subsp. Shermanii, P. thoenii and P. jesenii produced 263.47 μg/mL, 338.90 μg/mL, 325.43 μg/mL and 222.17 μg/mL during 4 days and 2,462.02 and 2,904.78, 2,220.64, 3,519.17 μg/mL during 14 days. As a result of this study, it was affirmed that the natural microflora of Joraengyi rice cake during storage can produce propionic acid from natural sources even if a high concentration of propionic acid is not intentionally added. Because of characteristics of rice cake composed of starch and glucose. This study will be used as a recognition criterion to detect natural preservatives such as propionic acid in starchy foods such as rice cakes and as reference standard safety management data.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT
• Materials and Methods
• 미생물 군집분석
• 미생물 생육실험
• 프로피온산 분석
• 회수율시험
• Results and Discussion
• 미생물 군집 분석
• 미생물 군집 시퀀싱
• 미생물 성장 및 프로피온산 분석
• 미생물의 생육에 따른 프로피온산 생성
• 국문요약
• References

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