鄕歌表記의 「叱」字 硏究 = A Study on the Word「叱」in Writing-System of 「Hyang-ga」(Silla Song)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There are lately good views of Silla song which such scholars as kim-wan Jin and Sue Jai kug held after Yang Ju-dong and Okulajnpei died. Because I think that Silla song is a kind of song and the writing-system Silla song, Silla Character(Hyang chal) also should had a consistent rule as a kind of character, I examined only the word 「叱」 in the writing-system of 「Hyang-ga」. Matters that demand special attention in making out the meaning of 「Hyang-ga」 are as follows.
1st;Thes changes of syllable and meaning resulted from the changes of the times should be considered as follows. For example;드르〉들, 므르〉믈 and 어엿브다〉예쁘다 and 어리다(foolish)〉어리다(young)
2nd;The synonym used in the Nothern and the Southern languages, homonym resulted from the differentiation of meaning, they should be considered as follows.
For example 소ㅎ : 못(pond), 사ㅿㅣ : 서리(gap), ㅁㆎㅎ : 드르(field) and ㅁㆎㅎ : 달(mountain) correspond to synonym. ㅂㆍㄹ (foot, wall or arm), 외다(lonely, wrong or left), 닐다(get up or rise) correspond to homonym.
3rd;Because the word 「叱」is located at the middle of a word in the word-ending inflection, the word 「叱」 corresponds to 「-시-」, the non-final suffix added to an inflectional stem in the Yi dynasty language.
Therefore, the word 「叱」can be explained as follows.
1st; The word 「叱」 is not the spelling「ㅅ」but the syllable 「-시-」, and is mostly 「the onn-final suffix added to an inflectional stem」which means respect. The word 「叱」 is -시-」 in an unifl-ected word. In addition to the word 「叱」, many stem-supplements are as follows. 「屋」, 「于」, 「友」, 「玉」, 「反」, 「乎」, 「烏」, 「奴」, 「臥」, 「內」, 「於(閼)」 and 「서(=叱)」.
2nd;a) The word 「賜」 should be read by not sound but a meaning, and should mean 「드리다」 or 「주다」 case by case.
b) The word 「史」 means 「∼ㅅㆍ」 in 枝史 and 母史, and means 「-ㅈㆍ」 in 枝次.
c) The word 「沙」 means 「사」 which corresponds to 「∼ㅿㅏ」 used for 「a word-ending for emphasizing the meaning in the Yi dynasty langugge.
d) The word 「叱」 is 「-시-」, a kind of 「stem-supplement」 meaning respect at the middle of an inflected word, and 「-시」at the end of an uninflected word. The word「叱」corresponds to 「∼ㄹㅅㆎ」or 「∼ㄹ싀」 in the Yi dynasty language. For example, the word 「叱」 means 「-시-」, 「이시^o리」, 「이실^o고」, 「이시니」, 「이시^o며」 and 「이시^o면」, and the word「叱」means 「∼시」 in 「날싀만명」, 「부텰시」, 「衆生시」and 「普賢시」.
3rd;The sound of 「叱」 means 「ㅿㅣ」 or 「시」 in the Yi dynasty language and correponds to not ㆆ〉ㅿ〉ㅈ but ㅅ〉ㅿ〉ㅈ. For example, the word 「枝」 used in 「枝史」 and 「枝次」 was changed into가ㅅㆍ〉가ㅿㆍ〉가ㅈㆍ〉가지. The word 「叱」 was changed into ㅅㆍ(시)〉ㅿㆍ(ㅿㅣ)〉ㅈㆍ(지).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序 論
• Ⅱ. 本 論
• Ⅲ. 結 論
• 가) 用例
• 나) 「賜」, 「沙」와 「叱」의 判別
• 다) 「-시-」의 李朝語에서의 實現