초산모와 경산모의 분만시 간호요구 = Nursing Need of Primiparas and Multiparas during Labor and Delivery

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was individual taking good care of primiparas and multiparas from comparison analysis of their nursing need.
The subject of this study was a total of 133 puerpera who was within 3days from childbirth of three university hospitals in seoul.
The data collected from questionnaire during the period from the first september to October 30, 2000, which were composed of during labor and delivery nursing need 27 item 5 point, puerpera self care nursing need and newborns care nursing need 38 item 5 point concerning puerpera's degree of nursing need on delivery room.
The instruments used in this study were Ahn, H S(1993), Yeo, J H(1999), Kwang, Y H(1996), Jun, Y J(1997) it is modified
The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, x^2-test, Duncan's Multiple Range Test with SPSS Program
The result of this study were as follows
1. The more nursing need wanted group were catholic group than the other religion group of during labor and delivery(F=3.001 p=.033), puerpera's self-care and newborns care(F=4.588 p=.004).
2. No different nursing need of primiparas and multiparas during labor and delivery, they were the mean score primiparas 4.04, multiparas 4.07 with a range of 1 to 5.
3. The more newborns care nursing need wanted group were primiparas than multiparas(t=4.688 p=.000).
Therefore delivery room nurse think twice of a trend carelessly taking care of multiparas by reason of experienced one more delivery, puerpera self-care, newborns care.
In order to start on effective education delivery nurse have to give lession in puerpera self-care, newborns care to primiparas and multiparas before they leave delivery room