Voting for reform : democracy, political liberalization, and economic adjustment

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Foreword = ⅸ
• Preface = xiii
• 1. Introduction / STEPHAN HAGGARD ; STEVEN B. WEBB = 1
• Democratization and Economic Reform = 6
• Institutions and Economic Policy = 8
• Building Coalitions for Reform = 16
• International Influences on the Adjustment Process = 25
• Implications for International Financial Institutions = 29
• Notes = 32
• References = 32
• 2. Political Models of Macroeconomic Policy and Fiscal Reforms / ALBERTO ALESINA = 37
• Why Use Rational Models? = 38
• Political Cycles and Economic Cycles = 40
• Delays in Policy Reforms = 47
• Conclusions = 56
• Notes = 57
• References = 57
• 3. The Rush to Free Trade in the Developing World: Why So Late? Why Now? Will It Last? / DANI RODRIK = 61
• Trade Reform, Distribution, and Economic Efficiency = 64
• A Closer Look at the Distributive Consequences of Trade Reform = 69
• Distributive Consequences for the State = 77
• Why Has There Been So Much Trade Liberalization Lately? = 78
• Sustaining the Reforms = 82
• Appendix 3-1: The Poltical Cost-Benefit Ratio = 84
• Notes = 85
• References = 87
• 4. Spain: Dual Transition Implemented by Two Parties / NANCY BERMEO ; JOS$$\acute E$$ GARC$$\acute I$$A-DUR$$\acute A$$N = 89
• Spain's Transition to Democracy = 91
• Economic Policymaking under the UCD = 92
• Economic Policymaking under the PSOE: Deepening the Structural Adjustment Process = 107
• Conclusions = 121
• Notes = 123
• References = 124
• 5. Turkey: Democratization and Adjustment from Above / ZIYA $$\ddot O$$NI○ ; STEVEN B. WEBB = 128
• Historical Overview = 129
• Institutional Structure and Change = 135
• Policy Outcomes = 154
• Policy Oscillations after 1987 = 165
• Lessons from Turkey = 175
• Appendix 5-1: The Budget Process = 180
• Notes = 181
• References = 182
• 6. Poland: The Political Economy of Shock Therapy / SIMON JOHNSON ; MARZENA KOWALSKA = 185
• Breakdown of the Old System, 1988-89 = 187
• Interregnum, Summer 1989 = 191
• Design of the Balcerowicz Plan, Fall 1989 = 196
• Implementation and Initial Results, 1990 = 200
• The Social Impact of Reform, 1990 = 210
• The Reemergence of Political Competition, 1990-91 = 218
• New Economic Problems, 1991 = 222
• The Political Barrier, 1991-92 = 227
• Beyond the Point of No Return? = 231
• Conclusions = 232
• Appendix 6-1: Glossary of Poland's Major Parties, Political Movements, Coalitions, and Parliamentary Clubs = 235
• Notes = 237
• References = 239
• 7. Chile: Sustaining Adjustment during Democratic Transition / GENERO ARRIAGADA HERRERA ; CAROL GRAHAM = 242
• From Polarization to National Reconstruction: Political Breakdown and the Origins of a New Consensus = 244
• Organization of the Opposition and the 1988 Plebiscite = 256
• Process of Consensus-Building: The 1989 Campaign and Elections = 263
• Politics of Consensus and Macroeconomic Stability under the Concertaci$$\acute o$$n Government = 270
• Conclusions = 280
• Notes = 283
• References = 286
• 8. Senegal: Stalled Reform in a Dominant Party System / SAMBA KA ; NICOLAS VAN DE WALLE = 290
• The Political Economy of Postcolonial Senegal = 295
• The Adjustment Experience, 1980-91 = 309
• Explanations of the Scope and Speed of Adjustment = 322
• Conclusions = 351
• Notes = 353
• References = 354
• 9. Mexico: Radical Reform in a Dominant Party System / ROBERT R. KAUFMAN ; CARLOS BAZDRESCH ; BLANCA HEREDIA = 360
• Antecedents of the Pact, 1982-87 = 363
• The Inflation Crisis of 1987 and Initiation of the Pact = 371
• Implementation of the Pact: The Stabilization Program = 383
• Implementation of the Pact: Trade Reform = 390
• Institutional and Structural Influences on Outcomes of the Pact = 396
• Appendix 9-1: The Economics of Disinflation = 401
• Notes = 405
• References = 406
• 10. Thailand: Economic and Political Gradualism / RICHARD F. DONER ; ANEK LAOTHAMATAS = 411
• Background of the Reform = 413
• Policy Performance in the 1980s = 421
• Political Transition and Reform = 427
• Organization of Interests = 433
• Organization of the State = 436
• Program Design = 442
• Conclusions = 445
• Notes = 447
• References = 449
• 11. Nigeria: Economic and Political Reforms at Cross Purposes / JEFFREY HERBST ; ADEBAYO OLUKOSHI = 453
• Brief Review of Nigeria's Political Economy = 454
• Evolution of the Economy = 457
• Shagari and the Initial Crisis, 1979-83 = 458
• The Buhari Regime, 1983-85 = 467
• The Babangida Regime, 1985-91 = 471
• Conclusions = 499
• Notes = 500
• References = 500
• Contributors = 503
• Credits for Cover Photographs = 506
• Index = 507