新羅下代 遺詔에 의한 王位 繼承 硏究 = A Study on the Succession to the Royal Throne by the King’s Last Will in the Later Period of the Shilla (新羅) Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this research is to find out the background and characteristics of the succession to the throne by the King’s Last Will in the Latter Period of the Shilla(新羅) Dynasty, We could not see that the succession to the throne had been decided by Kukin(國人)’s the recommendation for a long time since the accession of King Wonseong(元聖王) in the beginning Latter Period and could see that the succession to the Throne have almost been lasted four times continuously by the king s last Will since King Heunan(憲安王). The succession to the throne had been decided by the king s will for a long time until King Shindeok(神德王) was crowned by the recommendation of Kukin(國人). It is widely accepted that Kukin’s power was stronger than King’s power until the beginning later period during the reign of king Wonseong(元聖王). Kukin’s power had been as strong as they had obstructed the abdication of King Seondeok(宣德王).
The succession to the throne had been decided by the King’s Last Will during the king had not been crowned by the recommendation of Kukin(國人). It will be shown that the succession to the throne by the king s last will was possible on the following circumstances; First. the power of King Wonseong’s royal family was getting stronger during their reign. We can find out that it was possible because the family tree of the king was smaller. In other words, the collateral families’ power was getting weaker, and on the other had, the power of the king’s immediate family was getting stronger. We can also see that the king’s power was going to be strong as a result of the policy of strengthening the throne of King Wonseong s royal family. As a result. the time of King Heongang(憲康王) was very peaceful and comfortable.
Second, It has been determined that Kukin’s power was weaker than the king’s power at that time. Especially, their power was much weaker in the period of the scramble for throne. (14) After King Heungdeok(興德王) had died, they disintegrated during the scramble for throne.
In short, we can know that the succession to the throne by the King’s Last Will in the Latter Period was absolutely related to the king’s power. Actually, we can know that the king’s power was much stronger during the period of the succession to the throne by the king’s last will. On the other hand, Kukin’s power was much weaker.
In fact. it is widely accepted that the succession to the throne through the king’s last will was more legitimate than any other way of the succeeding the throne in ancient time. We can find out it with studying the ways of the succession to the throne of the rulers of Goryeo(高麗) Dynasty and the ancient Chinese(中國) Dynasties.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 유조에 의한 왕위 계승사례 검토
• 3. 유조에 의한 왕위계승의 배경
• 4. 유조에 의한 왕위계승의 성격
• 5. 맺음말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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9 "舊唐書"

10 "漢書"

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34 "後漢書"

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36 "三國遺事"

37 "三國史記"

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