이중성과 전환기적 특성 (kettőség és átmenetiség): 오스트리아-헝가리 이중제국시대 헝가리 사회·문화의 특성 = A Study on the 'Duplicity' and 'Transientity': Hungarian Culture during the era of Dual monarchy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Hungarian culture had been strongly influenced by Austrian culture and started to show the unified and compromised characteristics between Hungary and Austria in the era of Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy.
Even though Hungarian culture in Dual Monarchy could be regarded as European in the traditional macro perspective, the fin-de-siecle Hungarian mood that was duplicate and transient in tension and stillness, romanticism and passion, nationalism and cosmopolitanism, etc, had been very unique by itself.
After 1867 Compromise, europeanism in Hungarian culture as well as Hungarian original culture had been focused with the establishment of Dual Monarchy. Along with its geological importance, centered in the European continent, Budapest had displayed the refined, urban, pan-european patterns in all respects.
In this course, not only the duplicity that emerged from the denial and quest of the past but also transiency that appeared as a form of mixed culture could be found. The inconsistent fusion phenomena had even coined the word "contradictory harmony".
Hungarian traditional style had been reflected through the western windows of Austria, and could be found in the numerous literary works, architectural buildings, the ways of living, etc. This reflection had to do with the 'Duplicity' and the 'Transiency', and this tendency had captured the Hungarian intellectuals consciously or unconsciously.
Hungarian culture during the era of Dual Monarchy could be characterized by the concepts of the 'Duplicity' and the 'Transiency'.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 문형진, "다민족 국가의 통합정책과 평화정착의 문제" 동북아역사재단 2008

2 Borsody,Stephen, "The Hungarians:A Divided Nation" New Haven: Yale Center for International Affairs 1988

3 Hoppál, Mihály, "Népszokás, Néphit, népi vallásosság, In. Magyar Néprajz, Folklór 3" Akadémiai kiadó 1990

4 Kontler,László, "Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary" Atlantisz Publishing House 1999

5 Bán, D. András, "Magyrok kisebbségben és szórványban" Budapest: Teleki László allapitvány 1995

6 Romsics, Ignác, "Magyarszág története a XX. században" Budapest: Osiris Kiadó 1999

7 Valuch, Tibor, "Magyarország társadalomtörténete: a XX.század második felében" Budapset: Osiris kiadó 1998

8 Gabor, Gyáni, "Magyarország társadalomtörténete" Budapset: Osiris kiadó 1998

9 Ortutay,Gyula, "Magyar népismeret" Budapest 1937

10 Kósa,László, "Magyar művelődéstörténet" Osiris Kiadó 1999

11 Tibor,Klaniczay, "Magyar irodalom története" Budapest: Kossuth könyvkiadó 1985

12 Adám, Schaff, "Magyar Zenei" Akademiai kiadó 1997

13 Balassa, István, "Magyar Néprajz" Budapest: Corvina 1979

14 Salmon,Konrád, "Magyaország történelem 1914-1990" Budapest: Nemzeti Tankönyv kiadó 1995

15 Galantai, József, "Hungary:In the first World War" Budapest: Akademiai Kiado 1989

16 Ranki, G., "Hungary and European civilization" Budapest: Akdemiai Kiado 1989

17 Dioszegi,István, "Hungarians in the Ballhausplatz:Studies on Austro-Hungarian Common Foreign Policy" Budapest: Corvina Kiado 1983

18 May, J. A., "Hapsburg Monarchy 1867-1914" New York: W. W. Nortorn & Co 1968

19 Glatz,F, "Gesellschaft, Politik und Verwaltung in der Habasburger monarchie 1830-1918" Budapest: Akademiai Kiado 1987

20 Galantai,József, "Der Osterreichisch-Ungarische Dualismus 1867-1918" Budapest/Vienna: Corvina/OBV 1985

21 Mikszáth,Kálmán, "Club és folyosó" Budapest 1887

22 Laszló,Zolnay, "Az elátkozott Buda:Buda aranykora" Magvető 1982

23 Gábor,Kemény G, "A magyar nemzetiségi kérés története I.resz A nemzetiségi kérés a törvények és tervezetek tükeren1790-1918" Budapest 1946

24 Diószegi, Vilmos, "A honfoglaló magyarság hitvilágának történeti rétegei, A világfa In Népi kultúra-népi társadalom. II-III" Budapest 1968

25 Taylor, A. J. P., "A Habsburg Monarchia 1809-1918" Budapest: Scolar Kiadó 1990