어머니의 정(情), 양육행동, 그리고 아동의 기질과의 관계 = Study on the relationship of mother's Cheong, parenting behavior, and child temperament

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of mother\'s CHEONG and parenting behavior, mother\'s CHEONG and child temperament, child temperament and parenting behavior. 235 mothers of normal preschoolers(118 girls and 117 boys) between the ages of four and six years participated in this study. Modified PTQ(Parent and Teacher Temperament Questionnaire) for children 3-7 years of age, mother\'s CHEONG and the IPBI(Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory: Mother Form) were administered respectively to 235 mothers to assess their parenting behavior and their children\'s temperament. The statistical procedures adopted for the analyses of the data included percentiles and Pearson\'s correlation. The results of this study were the following: There were significant correlations between mother\'s CHEONG and parenting behaviors. And between the five CHEONG factors and four parenting behavior factors were significantly related. The five Mother\'s CHEONG factors were significantly related to the five temperament factors. In addition, negative correlations between CHEONG and emotionality, CHEONG and rhythmicity. Results also showed positive correlations between mother\'s parenting behaviors (reasoning guidance, limit setting, parent involvement & intimacy, and responsiveness) and children\'s temperament(adaptability, activity, rhythmicity, responsiveness, and emotionality).

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 한국인의 기본 심성인 어머니의 정(情)과 양육행동과의 관계 그리고 아동의 기질과 양육행동과의 관계를 검증하는 것이다. 어머니의 정과 양육행동과의 관계 그리고 아동의 기질과 양육행동과의 관계를 밝히기 위해서 서울시 S구와 N구에 소재하는 2개의 유치원과 D구에 소재하는 1개의 어린이집에 재원중인 만 3, 4, 5세의 남녀 아동 235명의 어머니를 대상으로 하였다. 검사도구는 어머니의 정(情), 양육행동, 그리고 아동의 기질척도를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS프로그램을 활용하여 처리하였으며 빈도와 백분율, Pearson의 적률상관계수를 산출하였다.