가족생활주기에 따른 여가활동특성에 관한 연구 = (A) Study on Characteristics of Leisure Behavior for Family Life Cycle

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Leisure is inextricably connected to social context and daily life experiences. Leisure do not occur in a social vacuum, and the most common social context for leisure activity is the family. The family is the primary location for the development and expression of significant social relationships. It is also seen as the main agent of socialization, responsible not only for children's emotional and psycho-social development, but also for facilitating adult transitions across the life course. Family leisure activity contributes to recreation functions, family relationships and overall satisfaction with the quality of family life. Also, it has significance because it decreases not only family member individual's conflict but also social conflicts and problems. Therefore Leisure life is important and needed for the home. Family life is influenced by the family life cycle in that it changes the needs and resources of family, roles as family members because of family formation, child bearing years, the children leave home, and family dissolution caused by the death of a spouse.
Evelyn Duvall defines the family life cycle as the "sequence of characteristic stages beginning with family formation and continuing through the life of the family to its dissolution" Indeed, the basic concepts of "life cycle" come from developmental psychology, in which it is applied to individuals. But the family is a social institution. It is not an organism. It has no life of its own but it does have its distinctive stages and broadly predictable patterns.
The family life cycle is a useful indicator of consumer behavior. The family life cycle concept utilizes a combination of demographic and socioeconomic variables that best explains the changes in the construct of the family.
Previous research related to the family life cycle has mostly focused on income of households, consumption, saving pattern, tourist behavior, individual leisure behavior but very little has been written about family leisure behavior.
This study is concerned with investigating the relations and differences family leisure behavior and the family life cycle. The objectives of this study are to reveal how family leisure activity pattern, motivation, and constraints are different across the family life cycle stages.
To accomplish the objectives of the study, the theoretical background was described along with a review of related literature about family life cycle and leisure behavior. Based on these theoretical backgrounds, the hypotheses are set up and empirical analysis were performed for identifying the hypotheses. For statistical analysis, analysis methods such as frequency analysis, factor analysis, analysis of variance and crosstabs were performed.
This study can not be applied to all cases because this study is focused only on citizens of Jeju city and has a limited sample. And this study considered only home maker's reponses about family members, these reponses have limits to be generalizability. This study focused on only the family life cycle of many variables which influence leisure behavior. It cannot explain the correlation between leisure behavior and other factors. In spite of these limitations, this study is meaningful in that it established family life cycle stages and applied to households of Jeju city and revealed characteristics of family leisure behavior.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 제1절 연구배경 = 1
• 제2절 연구목적 = 3
• 제3절 연구방법 = 3
• Ⅱ. 가족생활주기와 여가행동에 관한 이론적 배경 = 5
• 제1절 가족생활주기 = 5
• 1. 개념 = 5
• 2. 모형 및 분류기준 = 7
• 3. 가족생활주기와 인간행동의 관계 = 16
• 제2절 여가행동 = 18
• 1. 개념과 유형 = 18
• 2. 촉진요인 = 26
• 3. 제약요인 = 28
• 제3절 선행연구 검토 = 30
• 1. 연구경향 = 30
• 2. 가족생활주기별 여가행동특성 = 33
• Ⅲ. 연구모델 및 조사설계 = 39
• 제1절 연구모델 = 39
• 제2절 가설설정 = 40
• 제3절 조사설계 = 41
• 1. 표본의 추출 = 41
• 2. 설문의 구성 = 41
• 3. 조사방법 = 43
• 4. 분석방법 = 44
• Ⅳ. 분석결과 = 45
• 제1절 표본의 일반적 특성 = 45
• 제2절 가족여가활동특성 = 46
• 제3절 신뢰성 및 타당성 검증 = 48
• 1. 가족여가활동 동기 = 49
• 2. 가족여가활동 제약요인 = 50
• 제4절 가설검증 = 51
• 1. 가설Ⅰ = 51
• 2. 가설 Ⅱ = 53
• 3. 가설 Ⅲ = 54
• Ⅴ. 시사점 및 결론 = 59
• 제1절 시사점 = 60
• 1. 가족여가활동 측면 = 60
• 2. 지역사회 여가시책 측면 = 61
• 3. 여가연구 측면 = 63
• 제2절 결론 = 64
• 참고문헌 = 66
• 설문지 = 71