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      COVID-19 유행 초기와 후기에서 회복 후 스트레스, 우울, 불안 정도 = Post-recovery Stress, Anxiety, Depression in early and late COVID-19 Pandemic

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108418660

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Purpose : People who recovered from the COVID-19 complain of psychological symptoms such as stress, anxiety, and depression by psycho-social stress due to social labelling in the early stage of the epidemic.
      Stress, depression, anxiety, and degree of stress were compared between those recovered from early infection and those recovered from late infection.
      Methods : The ‘Perceived Stress Scale’ and ‘Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale’ was compared for patients recovering from early (February-May 2020) infection (n=20) and patients recovering from two years later(March-April 2022) infection (n=21).
      Results : The median age of patients recovering from early/late illness was 51.3/46.1 years. The average score of the perceived stress scale was higher in the early period(19.6±6.52), compare to lateperiod(15.3±6.49), and severe stress was more common in early period(40%) compare to late period(14%). The average score of hospital anxiety and depression were significantly higher in early period(15.4±5.45),compare to late period(9.6±5.44). The average score of the anxiety domain was significantly higher in the early period(6.6±3.25) than late period(4.7±2.96), and severe anxiety(8point~) was more common in earlyperiod(45%) compare to late period(9.5%). The average score in depression domain was higher in the early period(8.4±3.86) than late period(6.1±3.21), and the severe depression(8point~) was more common inearly period(70%) compare to late period(19%).
      Conclusion : Those who recovered after early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic showed significantly higher levels of stress perception, anxiety, and depression than patients in the late stages of the epidemic two years later.
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      Purpose : People who recovered from the COVID-19 complain of psychological symptoms such as stress, anxiety, and depression by psycho-social stress due to social labelling in the early stage of the epidemic. Stress, depression, anxiety, and degree of ...

      Purpose : People who recovered from the COVID-19 complain of psychological symptoms such as stress, anxiety, and depression by psycho-social stress due to social labelling in the early stage of the epidemic.
      Stress, depression, anxiety, and degree of stress were compared between those recovered from early infection and those recovered from late infection.
      Methods : The ‘Perceived Stress Scale’ and ‘Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale’ was compared for patients recovering from early (February-May 2020) infection (n=20) and patients recovering from two years later(March-April 2022) infection (n=21).
      Results : The median age of patients recovering from early/late illness was 51.3/46.1 years. The average score of the perceived stress scale was higher in the early period(19.6±6.52), compare to lateperiod(15.3±6.49), and severe stress was more common in early period(40%) compare to late period(14%). The average score of hospital anxiety and depression were significantly higher in early period(15.4±5.45),compare to late period(9.6±5.44). The average score of the anxiety domain was significantly higher in the early period(6.6±3.25) than late period(4.7±2.96), and severe anxiety(8point~) was more common in earlyperiod(45%) compare to late period(9.5%). The average score in depression domain was higher in the early period(8.4±3.86) than late period(6.1±3.21), and the severe depression(8point~) was more common inearly period(70%) compare to late period(19%).
      Conclusion : Those who recovered after early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic showed significantly higher levels of stress perception, anxiety, and depression than patients in the late stages of the epidemic two years later.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 이종하 ; 신철민 ; 고영훈 ; 임재형 ; 조숙행 ; 김승현 ; 정인과 ; 한창수, "한글판 스트레스 자각척도의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구" 한국정신신체의학회 20 (20): 127-134, 2012

      2 이승화 ; 김윤아 ; 이건호 ; 김대현, "코로나바이러스감염증-19의 진단" 계명대학교 의과대학 39 (39): 1-5, 2020

      3 김대현 ; 민복기, "코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염병 관리에 있어서 대구광역시의사회의 역할" 대한의사협회 63 (63): 298-302, 2020

      4 Taribagil P, "‘Long COVID’ syndrome" 14 (14): e241485-, 2021

      5 Eric B. Elbogen, "Suicidal ideation and thoughts of self‐harm during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The role of COVID‐19‐related stress, social isolation, and financial strain" 38 : 739-748, 2021

      6 Bourmistrova NW, "Long-term effects of COVID-19 on mental health: A systematic review" 299 : 118-125, 2022

      7 김대현, "COVID-19 초기 유행 환자에서 회복후 스트레스, 우울, 불안, 낙인 정도" 계명대학교 의과대학 41 (41): 38-41, 2022

      8 Taylor S, "COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates" 37 (37): 706-714, 2020

      9 Se Man Oh, "A Study on the Standardization of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for Koreans- A Comparison of Normal, Depressed and Anxious Groups" 38 (38): 1999

      1 이종하 ; 신철민 ; 고영훈 ; 임재형 ; 조숙행 ; 김승현 ; 정인과 ; 한창수, "한글판 스트레스 자각척도의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구" 한국정신신체의학회 20 (20): 127-134, 2012

      2 이승화 ; 김윤아 ; 이건호 ; 김대현, "코로나바이러스감염증-19의 진단" 계명대학교 의과대학 39 (39): 1-5, 2020

      3 김대현 ; 민복기, "코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염병 관리에 있어서 대구광역시의사회의 역할" 대한의사협회 63 (63): 298-302, 2020

      4 Taribagil P, "‘Long COVID’ syndrome" 14 (14): e241485-, 2021

      5 Eric B. Elbogen, "Suicidal ideation and thoughts of self‐harm during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The role of COVID‐19‐related stress, social isolation, and financial strain" 38 : 739-748, 2021

      6 Bourmistrova NW, "Long-term effects of COVID-19 on mental health: A systematic review" 299 : 118-125, 2022

      7 김대현, "COVID-19 초기 유행 환자에서 회복후 스트레스, 우울, 불안, 낙인 정도" 계명대학교 의과대학 41 (41): 38-41, 2022

      8 Taylor S, "COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates" 37 (37): 706-714, 2020

      9 Se Man Oh, "A Study on the Standardization of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for Koreans- A Comparison of Normal, Depressed and Anxious Groups" 38 (38): 1999

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