正祖의 留守府경영과 華城인식 = Management of the Yusubu and King Chongjo’s Perception of the Hwasong Fortress during the latter period of the Choson dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

King Ch6ngjo’s decision to construct the Suwon Hwasong was a<br/>
landmark event because it came at a time when the power of a centralized<br/>
Seoul, as the vortex of the nation towards which everything flowed, was at<br/>
its zenith, This paper strives, based on examples taken from Chinese<br/>
history, to analyze the construction of the Suwon Hwasong as well as<br/>
Ch6ngjo’s Yusubu (administrative districts outside of the provincial<br/>
governor‘s jurisdiction) related policies, This paper also strives to search<br/>
for the significance of the Suwon Hwasδng in terms of the relationship<br/>
between Seoul and Kyonggi province.<br/>
lmmediately upon his ascension to the throne King Chongjo began to<br/>
reform the military system. He transformed the Tongoyong into the<br/>
Kanghwabu and the Kwangjubu into the Yusubu. ln addition, he also<br/>
abolished the Suδchδ~g Chδ~gch ’δ~g. The Hwasong Yusubu was<br/>
considered to be the most important such body established during the<br/>
regime of King Ch6ngjo. The decision to grant Hwasong the status of<br/>
Yusubu came hot on the heels of other pertinent decisions made by<br/>
Ch6ngjo affecting that area, which included the establishment of the<br/>
ChangyongYIδing (palatial guards): the transfer of the Hyδ， Iflryungwlδn<br/>
(Prince Sado’s grave): the development of a new city and encouragement<br/>
of migration to that city: as well as the establishment of the<br/>
Changyongoeyδ~g (King Ch6ngjo’s private guard in charge of the defense<br/>
of the Kyonggi area>. King Ch6ngjo’s decision to transfer Prince Sado’s<br/>
grave: his selection of the location for the grave and construction of the<br/>
necessary Rungup (a city which would be in charge of overseeing Prince<br/>
Sado's royal tomb): his decision to have urban residents migrate to this new city; and the means through which the necessary financial support for<br/>
all these endeavors could be secured. was in large part based on the<br/>
Rung디ip and Sambo systems employed during the Former Han dynasty.<br/>
Chongjo also decided upon Suwon as the military headquarters for the<br/>
ChangyongYIδIJ1g; a decision that was made in response to the prevailing<br/>
military conditions. but also to justify his claim that Suwon was the<br/>
original seat of power of the royal family.<br/>
While he remained adverse to the complete relocation of the capital.<br/>
King Chongjo showed himself more receptive to the notion of a dual<br/>
capital system. As such. he regarded Suwon Hwasong as the second largest<br/>
city. and as one which should be granted the same status as Seoul.<br/>
Given the fact that the development of this new city was carried out on<br/>
an incremental basis and according to detailed plans. there has been much<br/>
speculation about King Chongjo’s inspiration for the project. As it was the<br/>
only study mentioned by King Chongjo in relation to the construction of<br/>
the Suwon Hwasong. there is a very real possibility that an essay written<br/>
by Tang dynasty era scholar Lu-zhi was in fact the king’s main source of<br/>
inspiration for undertaking this project. Lu-zhi argued that the Kyonggi<br/>
area was an ideal one in which to establish a Rungup in that it could be<br/>
used to educate human resources. as well as to facilitate war preparations<br/>
by concentrating military power and finances in one area. In this regards.<br/>
Lu-zhi’s essay must have served as a helpful guide for King Chongjo. who<br/>
intended to develop the Suwon Hwasong in keeping with the dual capital<br/>
system which he planned to bring about.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
  
• Ⅱ. 留守府體制의 확대 ?강화
  
• 1. 유수부의 기능 확대와 군제 개혁
  
• 2. 陸울?三輔의 제도와 화성의 유수부화
  
• Ⅲ. 정조의 華城인식
  
• 1. 豊j市之鄭에 대한 새로운 해석
  
• 2. 화려한 비유들과 兩京制
  
• 3. 화성 건설과 서울·경기 중심론
  
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
  
• Ⅴ
  
• Ⅵ
  
•