시장기반 규제대안의 도입 활성화에 관한 연구 = EU, 미국, 한국의 탄소배출권 거래제 비교를 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 시장기반 규제대안을 도입하여 제도적으로 착근시키기 위해서는 어떠한 요인이 충족되어야 하는지를 배출권거래제를 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. 특히 미국, EU 등의 OECD 주요 선진국과 우리의 배출권거래제 도입･운영사례를 비교분석하여 향후 시장기반 규제대안 도입활성화방안을 도출하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 첫째, 시장기반 규제대안의 효과성을 향상시키기 위해서는 해당 제도의 목적을 관련 법령에 명확하게 규정하고 향후 도입될 탄소세와의 일관성을 유지할 뿐만 아니라 배출권 거래에 관한 모니터링 및 순응성 확보수단을 고시가 아닌 법률에서 규정할 것을 제언한다. 둘째, 능률성을 향상시키기 위해서는 국가단위의 총배출량을 과도하게 높게 설정하여서는 안 되며, 다년간 순응기간 제도 및 경매를 통한 할당비율의 상향 조정을 검토할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 형평성을 제고하기 위해서 정부 3.0을 기반으로 배출권 거래와 관련된 정보를 공유할 필요가 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to address the determinants of applying market-based regulation as a regulatory alternative in the field of social regulation. This study compares the emission trading systems of the EU, US and Korea in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, equity and fairness. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, to enhance the effectiveness of market-based regulations, the purpose and monitoring processes should be stipulated in law, rather than public announcements. Second, the efficiency of market-based regulation can be improved by selecting the optimum level for national caps and by adopting multi-year compliance periods and auctions. Third, the equity and fairness of market-based regulation can be addressed by sharing information associated with emission trading on the basis of government 3.0.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 문제제기
• Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰
• Ⅲ. 국가 간 탄소배출권 거래제 비교분석
• Ⅳ. 결론 및 정책적 제언
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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