A museum for peace is reckoned to be a place for disseminating a sense of peace through its three roles: Preservation of peace-related memories, peace education and peace-making. Recently, in this regard, the importance of museums for peace has increa...
A museum for peace is reckoned to be a place for disseminating a sense of peace through its three roles: Preservation of peace-related memories, peace education and peace-making. Recently, in this regard, the importance of museums for peace has increased. Nevertheless museums for peace in South Korea have not been recognized by the general public as places for practicing those functions. Rather than they are mostly regarded as just memorials. Thus, it is necessary to have a systemic understanding of museums for peace to better comprehend the whole array of options for museums for peace in South Korea. This study compares existing seven museums for peace focusing on their planning and opening period, the main initiative behind their opening and current management bodies, their themes and purposes and the thesis aims to build a theoretical basis of museums for peace in South Korea.
Traditionally, museums for peace in South Korea were initiated and have been managed by government-based organizations. These organizations have tended to think of symbolic meaning when they decided the site for the museums, and themes of museums were mostly limited in negative peace issues showcasing the past events. Furthermore, those museums have presented their purposes as honoring and setting particular national identities. However, the traditional paradigm that has appeared in most museums for peace has shown a sign of transformation with the opening of the Center for Peace Museum. This particular museum has distinctive characteristics compared to other museums including site selection for easy access, exhibits on topical issues and concern with issue beyond Korea. Such characteristics of the Center for Peace Museum can be regarded as a new trend emerging among museums for peace in South Korea. A new trend is not confined to this one museum and it has started to appear in various circles in Korean society. So it is possible to see this new trend as a new paradigm which will bring out a paradigm-shift among museums for peace in South Korea.