1 이철우, "호텔 조직구성원의 임파워먼트가 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 2000
2 박원우, "임파워먼트 실천메뉴얼" 서울 : Sigma Consulting Group 1998
3 권상술, "상사의 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 조직구성원의 태도 및 지각에 미치는 영향" 1996
4 이영이, "사회복지관 최고관리자의 리더십 행동유형과 사회복지사의 직무성과에 관한 연구" 2003
5 정상현, "과업구조에 따른 리더십의 인간관리정책" 25 : 1999
6 통계청, "고령자 통계" 통계청 2005
7 Locke, "The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In M. Dennette Handbook of industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago" 1976
8 Oldham, "The Motivational Strategies Used by Supervisors. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance" 15. : 1976
9 Conger, "The Empowerment Process Intergrating Theory and Practice. Academy of Management Review" 13. : 1988
10 Podsakoff P. M. Todor, "Situational Moderators of Leader Reward and Punishment Behavior Fact or fiction" 34. : 1984
1 이철우, "호텔 조직구성원의 임파워먼트가 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 2000
2 박원우, "임파워먼트 실천메뉴얼" 서울 : Sigma Consulting Group 1998
3 권상술, "상사의 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 조직구성원의 태도 및 지각에 미치는 영향" 1996
4 이영이, "사회복지관 최고관리자의 리더십 행동유형과 사회복지사의 직무성과에 관한 연구" 2003
5 정상현, "과업구조에 따른 리더십의 인간관리정책" 25 : 1999
6 통계청, "고령자 통계" 통계청 2005
7 Locke, "The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In M. Dennette Handbook of industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago" 1976
8 Oldham, "The Motivational Strategies Used by Supervisors. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance" 15. : 1976
9 Conger, "The Empowerment Process Intergrating Theory and Practice. Academy of Management Review" 13. : 1988
10 Podsakoff P. M. Todor, "Situational Moderators of Leader Reward and Punishment Behavior Fact or fiction" 34. : 1984
11 D. E, "Pushing versus Pulling. in Srivastva" Jossey-Bass. 1986
12 Smith, "Psychology of industrial Behavior" McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. 1955
13 Spreizer, G. M, "Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace" 38 (38): 1995
14 House, "Power and Personality in Complex Organization. Research in Organization Behavior" 10. : 1988
15 Randolph, A, "Navigating the journey to empowerment" 23 : 1995
16 Bass, "Leadership and Performance beyond Expectation. New York" Free Press. 1985
17 Yukl, "Leadership In Organizations. 4th Edition. NJ" Prentice-Hall Inc. 1989
18 Price, "Handbook Of organizational Measurement" Health and Company. 1972
19 Vogt, "Empowerment in organizations How to park Exceptional performance. University Associate. Sandiego" 1990
20 Thomas, "Cognitive element of empowerment An interpretive model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review" 15. : 1990
21 Avolio, "A life Span Approach. in Conger The Elusive Factor in Organizational Effectiveness. San Francisco." R. N. Associates 1988