부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의 반응양식에 미치는 영향 : 양육스트레스를 매개로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 코로나 시대의 만 3~8세 자녀를 둔 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의 반응양식에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 양육스트레스가 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의 반응과의 관계에 있어서 매개변인으로서 역할을 하는지 확인하고자 한 것이다.
이를 위해 만 3~8세 자녀를 둔 만 18세 이상의 부모 171명을 대상으로 COVID19 불안 척도, 양육스트레스 척도, 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의 대처행동에 대한 설문을 사용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다.
본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 부모의 COVID19 불안은 양육스트레스와 비지지적 반응과 유의한 정적 상관을 나타냈고, 양육스트레스는 비지지적 반응과는 유의한 정적 상관, 지지적 반응과는 유의한 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 지지적 반응은 비지지적 반응과는 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타냈다.
둘째, 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 부모의 지지적, 비지지적 반응에 미치는 영향에 있어서 양육스트레스의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다.
이러한 연구결과는 부모의 COVID19 불안과 양육스트레스가 자녀의 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의 반응에 영향을 주는 요인임을 검증하고 양육스트레스의 매개효과를 통해 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 부정정서 표현에 대한 지지적 및 비지지적 반응에 영향을 미치는 과정을 이해할 수 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of COVID-19 Fear of parents of children aged 3 to 8 years old on the parental response style to their children's COVID-19-related negative emotional expression, and the effects of parenting stress on the COVID-19 fear of parents. The purpose of this study was to confirm whether parenting stress plays a role as a mediating variable in the relationship between parental COVID-19 Fear and parental response to their children's COVID-19-related negative emotional expressions.
For this purpose, a survey was conducted using the COVID-19 fear scale, parenting stress scale, and a questionnaire about parents' coping behavior about parental response style to their children's COVID-19-related negative emotional expression for 171 parents aged 18 and over with children aged 3 to 8.
The main results of this study were summarized as follows: first, parental COVID-19 Fear showed a significant positive correlation between parenting stress and non-supportive responses, parenting stress showed a significant positive correlation with non-supportive responses, and a significant negative correlation with supportive responses. Supportive responses were negatively correlated with non-supportive responses.
Second, as a result of analyzing the mediating effects of parenting stress on the effects of parental COVID-19 fear on the supportive and non-supportive response of parents to their children's COVID-19-related negative emotional expression was found to be statistically significant.
The results of this study prove that parental COVID-19 Fear and parenting stress are factors that affect the parent's response to their children's negative emotional expression, and through the mediating effects of parenting stress, parental COVID-19 Fear supports their children's negative emotional expression. This study helped to provide better understanding of the influence process of the parents’ supportive and non-supportive response to children’s negative emotion expression.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• I. 서론 ······································································································ 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ·········································································· 1
• 2. 이론적 배경 ························································································· 6
• 1) 부모의 COVID19 불안 ····································································· 6
• 2) 양육스트레스 ··················································································· 7
• 3) 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의 반응양식·············· 8
• 3. 연구문제 ··························································································· 11
• 4. 연구모형 ··························································································· 12
• II. 연구방법 ···························································································· 13
• 1. 연구대상 ·························································································· 13
• 2. 측정도구 ·························································································· 14
• 1) COVID19 불안 척도 ······································································ 14
• 2) 양육스트레스 척도 ········································································· 15
• 3) 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 관한 부모의 대처행동에 관한 설문 ··············································································································· 16
• 3. 연구절차 ·························································································· 17
• 4. 분석방법 ·························································································· 17
• III. 결과 ································································································· 18
• 1. 연구변수의 상관 분석 결과 ································································ 18
• 2. 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의
• 반응양식에 미치는 영향에 있어 양육스트레스의 매개효과 ····························· 19
• 1) 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의
• 지지적 반응에 미치는 영향에 있어 양육스트레스의 매개효과 ·························· 19
• 2) 부모의 COVID19 불안이 자녀의 COVID19 관련 부정정서 표현에 대한 부모의
• 비지지적 반응에 미치는 영향에 있어 양육스트레스의 매개효과 ······················· 21
• IV. 논의 ································································································· 24
• 참고문헌 ································································································· 28
• 부록 ········································································································ 32
• 영문 초록(ABSTRACT) ··········································································· 42