1 이강노, "바르트의 텍스트 이론과 적용-ꡔ주홍 글자ꡕ에 대한 기호론적 접근" 21세기영어영문학회 19 (19): 49-67, 2006
2 박양근, "나다니엘 호손 연구" 세종출판사 2011
3 Lease, Benjamin, "The Whore is a Prose Poem: An Early Review of The Scarlet Letter" 44 : 128-130, 1972
4 Crews, Frederic L., "The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorn’s Psychological Themes" Oxford UP 1966
5 Baym, Nina, "The Scarlet Letter: A Reading" Twayne Publishers 1986
6 Iser, Wolfang., "The Reality of Fiction: A Functional Approach to Literature" 7 (7): 67-78, 1975
7 Johnson, Claudia D, "The Productive Tension of Hawthorne’s Art" U of Alabama P 1981
8 Bercovitch, Sacvan, "The Office of The Scarlet Letter" John Hopkins UP 1993
9 Marx, Leo, "The Machine in the Garden" Associated UP 1980
10 Rowe, John Carlos, "The International Conflict of Romantic Narrative: Hegel’s Phenomenology and Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter" 951 (951): 1218-1232, 1980
1 이강노, "바르트의 텍스트 이론과 적용-ꡔ주홍 글자ꡕ에 대한 기호론적 접근" 21세기영어영문학회 19 (19): 49-67, 2006
2 박양근, "나다니엘 호손 연구" 세종출판사 2011
3 Lease, Benjamin, "The Whore is a Prose Poem: An Early Review of The Scarlet Letter" 44 : 128-130, 1972
4 Crews, Frederic L., "The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorn’s Psychological Themes" Oxford UP 1966
5 Baym, Nina, "The Scarlet Letter: A Reading" Twayne Publishers 1986
6 Iser, Wolfang., "The Reality of Fiction: A Functional Approach to Literature" 7 (7): 67-78, 1975
7 Johnson, Claudia D, "The Productive Tension of Hawthorne’s Art" U of Alabama P 1981
8 Bercovitch, Sacvan, "The Office of The Scarlet Letter" John Hopkins UP 1993
9 Marx, Leo, "The Machine in the Garden" Associated UP 1980
10 Rowe, John Carlos, "The International Conflict of Romantic Narrative: Hegel’s Phenomenology and Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter" 951 (951): 1218-1232, 1980
11 Loggins, Vernon, "The Hawthornes: The Story of Seven Generations of an American Family" Columbia UP 1951
12 Abele, Rudolph Von, "The Death of the Artist: A Study of Hawthorne’s Disintegration" Martinus Nijhoff 1977
13 Lewis, R. W. B., "The American Adam" U of Chicago P 1975
14 Hunter, Gordon, "Secrets and Sympathy: Forms of Disclosure in Hawthorne’s Novels" U of Georgia P 1988
15 Barlowe, Jamie, "Rereading Women: Hester Prynne-ism and the Scarlet Mob of Scribblers" 9 : 197-225, 1997
16 Bell, Michael D., "New Essays on The Scarlet Letter" Cambridge UP 29-56, 1986
17 Stay, Byron Lee, "Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Study of the Divided Self" UP of Delaware 1980
18 Mellow, James R., "Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times" Houghton Mifflin Company 1980
19 Male, Roy R. Jr., "Hawthorne’s Tragic Vision" W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 1957
20 Bassan, Maurice, "Hawthorne’s Son" Ohio UP 1970
21 Bush, Sargent Jr., "Hawthorne’s Domestic Quest: Narrative of the 1830s" 45 : 38-49, 1986
22 Broadhead, Richard H., "Hawthorne, Melville and the Novel" Chicago UP 1977
23 Davidson Edward H., "Hawthorne and the Poetic Fallacy" 554 : 486-497, 1955
24 Miller, J. Hills, "Hawthorne & History" Basil Blackwell, Inc. 1991
25 James, Henry, "Hawthorne" Cornell UP 1967
26 Erlich, Gloria C., "Family Theme and Hawthorne’s Fiction" Rutgers University Press 1986
27 Lacan, Jacques, "Ecrits: A Selection" Routldge 2002
28 Derrida, Jacques, "Deconstruction and Criticism" BKP 1979
29 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, "Centenary Edition (I-XVI)" Ohio State UP 1974
30 Gardiner, Robert W., "Between Two Worlds: Human in Nature and Culture" 12 (12): 339-352, 1990
31 Paul, Louis, "A Psychoanalytic Reading of Hawthone’s ‘Major Molineux’" 18 (18): 279-288, 1961