To address the continuous miniaturization of semiconductor devices, HfO2 has emerged as a prominent high-k material replacing conventional SiO2. HfO2 offers relatively high dielectric constant and an adequate band gap, enabling excellent performance e...
To address the continuous miniaturization of semiconductor devices, HfO2 has emerged as a prominent high-k material replacing conventional SiO2. HfO2 offers relatively high dielectric constant and an adequate band gap, enabling excellent performance even at the same thickness, which has led to its increasing utilization on recent applications. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) is widely used as a method for depositing HfO2. ALD characterized by its self-limited reaction, allows for the formation of uniform atomic scale layers. This process enhances the uniformity, quality, and step coverage of thin films, establishing ALD as a key method in deposition processes. In ALD processes, precursors are used as source materials. The ALD mechanism involves the precursor being vaporized by heat, transported through the process line, and adsorbed onto the substrate within the chamber. During this process, the precursor is continuously exposed to heat, and decomposition must not occur before adsorption. If decomposition occurs, it can alter the precursor’s vaporization properties, hinder its transport, and introduce undesirable transformations during deposition, negatively affecting thin film formation. Therefore evaluating the thermal stability of the precursor and understanding its thermal decomposition properties before the process is crucial. Currently, thermal stability evaluations are conducted on closed system where no pressure changes occur, failing to reflect actual process conditions. This approach introduces discrepancies on decomposition behavior compared to open systems, where periodic pressure changes occur, limiting the accurate assessment of the precursor’s decomposition properties during the process. In this study, an open system simulating actual process conditions was utilized to continuously create a vacuum environment for evaluating the thermal stability of precursors. Specifically, this study analyzed the thermal decompositing high-k HfO2 and examined its correlation with thin film characteristic. The thermal decomposition properties of TEMAHf were investigated using Yellowness Index, TGA, 1H NMR, viscosity, and vapor pressure analyses to identify decomposition byproducts and their subsequent effects on material properties. To evaluate the impact of these material changes on thin films characteristics, Reflectometer, AFM and GIXRD were used to identify degradation in thin film characteristics. Additionally, after device fabrication, C-V curve measurements revealed that thermal decomposition also affected the electrical properties of the devices. This study proposes a methodology for accurately evaluating the thermal stability of precursor in an open system simulating actual process conditions by continuously creating a vacuum environment. By providing a material property analysis tool to predict unexpected changes in thin film characteristics, this approach can help prevent thin film uniformity and quality degradation before ALD processes. Furthermore, this study contributes as a foundational study for identifying the decomposition onset or decomposition temperature of precursors, ultimately aiding in the implementation of efficient ALD processes. Key words : precursor, Atomic Layer Deposition(ALD), thermal stability, open system