1. Goals
The one of our goal in this study is the functional study of new cytokine, interleukin-32 (IL一32), in Wegener, s granulomatosis (WG). And the other goal is the development of more effective diagnosis and treatment of Wegener’ s granulomat...
1. Goals
The one of our goal in this study is the functional study of new cytokine, interleukin-32 (IL一32), in Wegener, s granulomatosis (WG). And the other goal is the development of more effective diagnosis and treatment of Wegener’ s granulomatosis (WG) by the discovery of its actual cause
2. Purposes and Necessities
WG is a life-threaten chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease which causes granuloma and necrotic vasculitis. There are many reports about WG but the cause is still unknown. So, the present treatment for patients is anti-inflammation and immune suppression drugs for relief of clinical signs. But the toxicity and side effect of them suppress bone marrow and increase infections. The IL-32 is known as binding protein of PR3. The PR3 is the antigen for proteinase 3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (PR3-ANCA) which is associated with WG. The IL-32 not only induces IL-β,TNF-α, and IL-6 as an inflammatory cytokine but also differentiates monocytes to macrophage-like cells. These characters possess the possibility that IL-32 acts as a major role to progression of inflammation and granulomatogenesis in WG. So, to study of major mediators, which mainly affect to characteristic inflammatory responses in WG such as cytokines, could contribute to clarify cause and to find treatment of WG.
3. Results
- We confirmed that the expression level of IL-32 and PR3 was increased in WG, and this increasement started mRNA stage.
- We isolated blood cell from WG patients, and analysis inflammatory cytokines after treatment of LPS. Different with normal healthy people, Inflammatory cytokines were barely changed in WG patients except the IL-6 slightly increased.
- We observed polynuclear white blood cells of WG patients by immunofluorescence. The expression of IL-32 and PR3 was increased and obtained partial colocalization.
- We choose two patients showing clear clinical sign and high expression of IL-32 and PR3. We analysis blood sample of that patients for evaluation of IL-32, PR3, TNFα and IL-6 before and after treatment. The clinical sign of patient whose IL-32 and PR3 expression was decreased, was improved. But the clinical sign of patient whoes IL-32 expression is barely changed but PR3 expression is halfly decreased, was not improved.
一 We analysis of blood sample for IL-32 autoantibody, PR3 autoantibody, complex form of IL-32/autoantibody and complex form of PR3/autoantibody. The increased levels of IL-32 and PR3 as well as of their complex form of ligand/autoantibodies were tightly associated in WG patients.
4. Application plans of results
The present treatment of WG is not direct treatment about causes but indirect treatment about clinical sign such as anti-inflammatory and immune suppression drugs. But there is serious side effects. Also, the diagnostic method using PR3-ANCA is known as high accuracy and specificity. But there are some cases PR3-ANCA test was negative but a severe clinical sign was occurred. And there are many other auto-immune disease that PR3-ANCA test was positive. So, to define cause and to improve diagnostic method of WG is necessary. We confirmed the correlation among WG, ll_一32, and complex form of IL-32/autoantigen. Especially, the IL-32 is more effective marker for evaluating clinical sign and predicting prognosis. Therefore, we expect that the functional study of IL-32 in WG w川 contribute to the understanding of WG etiology and improving of diagnostic method.