결련택견의 문화적 특성에 관한 연구 = A study on the cultural aspects of Kyulyun Taekkyeon

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Taekkyeon is the only Korean martial art to be designated as a Korean national treasure (no. 76). Long ago in Korea Taekkyeon competitions were held between towns. However, these competitions were about more than just winning. These Taekkyeon teams fought for the pride and honor of their towns. This style of Taekkyeon is know as ``Kyulyun Taekkyeon``. When observing Kyulyun Taekkyeon you are able to see more than just fighting. Watching Kyulyun Taekkyeon allows a person to glimpse various precious aspects of Korean culture and its people. The purpose of this study is to detail Korean culture as it is observed through Kyulyun Taekkyeon`s unique group fighting competitions. Kyulyun Taekkyeon competitions are a team sport, which embody three unique characteristics. First, Kyulyun Taekkyeon competitions are held outside in the open public. Second, the rules of a Kulyun Taekkyeon competition are easy, allowing anybody who wishes to compete or enthusiastically watch along. Third, due to Kyulyun Taekkyeon`s open friendly atmosphere, both Kyulyun Taekkyeon competitors and spectators can unite as one. In addition, Kyulyun Taekkyeon competitions can be enjoyed by people of all ages, both young and old. For this reason, Kylyun Taekyon helps to bring a towns people together. In a Kyulyun Taekkyeon competition a player continually fights until he loses. Therefore, in Kyulyun Taekkyeon there is no such thing as an undefeated champion. Additionally, due to the ordering of players in a Kyulyun Taekkyeon competition, sometimes a coach must strategically sacrifice one of his players in order to give his team a better chance of winning. In a Kyulyun Taekkyeon competition the sacrifice of a player for his team is as equally admired as the skill of a winning player. Due to the rules of a Kyulyun Taekkyeon competition players are limited in the techniques in which they can use. By limiting the techniques of a player Kyulyun Taekkyeon creates a safe, yet realistic sport. This can be seen to display Korea`s culture of respecting others. Finally, before a Kyulyun Taekkyeon competition players must showcase their skills in a special performance called a ``bontaebaegie``. Bontaebages can be seen to display Korean`s artistic talent. I am not insisting these things just because Kyulyun Taekkyeon is Korean, but instead because of Kyulyun Taekkyeon`s ability to revolutionize 21st century sports.

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