북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai의 염분 변화에 따른 생리적 반응 = Physiological Responses in Abalone Haliotis discus hannai with Different Salinity

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated survival rate, osmorality, respiration, excretion and histological response with change of salinity in the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai at $24{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. Survival rate was 100% at 37.0 psu whereas all died after 6 days at 19.8 psu and within 24 hours at 12.8 psu, respectively. The 7-day median lethal limit (7day-$LS_{50}$) was 20.1-28.2 psu with confidence limits of 20.1-28.2 psu. Respiration rate in low salinity groups was lower than control group, but ammonia excretion rate was more increased in comparison to control group. Osmorality was acclimated within 1 hour at above of 26.8 psu but others could not acclimated at each experimental salinity. Histological observation of foot muscle showed hemolymph sinus distension, epidermal destruction and increased infiltration of phagocytes.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 신윤경, "홍합, Mytilus coruscus 치패의 생존과 대사에 미치는 수온" 한국양식학회 17 (17): 103-108, 2004

2 윤호섭, "해상가두리에서 참전복 (Haliotis discus hannai)의 사육밀도에 따른 성장과 생존율" 한국수산과학회 37 (37): 287-294, 2004

3 양현성, "염분 스트레스가 둥근전복 Haliotis discus discus의 유리아미노산 조성에 미치는 영향" 한국양식학회 21 (21): 218-225, 2008

4 조성환, "다양한 원료의 사료첨가제가 전복의 성장, 체조성 및 패각 색채에 미치는 영향" 한국양식학회 19 (19): 275-280, 2006

5 문태석, "꼬막, Tegillarca granosa의 생존과 대사에 미치는 염분의 영향" 한국패류학회 26 (26): 171-177, 2010

6 김태형, "급격한 수온 스트레스에 따른 전복, Haliotis discus hannai 치패의 생리학적 연구" 한국양식학회 18 (18): 7-12, 2005

7 김태형, "급격한 수온 스트레스에 따른 시볼트전복, Haliotis sieboldii 치패의 생리학적 연구" 한국양식학회 19 (19): 77-83, 2006

8 Sastry A.N., "Variations in the physiological response of crustacean larvae to temperature. in: Physiological response of marine biota to pollutants" Academic Press 410-424, 1977

9 Pierce S.K., "The nature of cellular volume regulation in marine bivalves" 57 : 681-692, 1972

10 Almada-villela P.C., "The effects of reduced salinity on the growth of small Mytilus edulis" 64 : 171-182, 1984

11 Shumway, S., "The effects of fluctuating salinity on the tissue water content of eight species of bivalve mollusks" 116 : 269-285, 1977

12 Widdows J., "The effects of fluctuating and abrupt changes in salinity on the performance of Mytilus edulis. in: Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of stress on marine organism" Wiley-Interscience 555-566, 1985

13 Shin Y.K., "Temperature and salinity tolerance of the manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum" 33 (33): 213-218, 2000

14 신윤경, "Survival of the Ark Shell, Scapharca subcrenata and Physiological and Histological Changes at Decreasing Salinity" 한국수산과학회 12 (12): 209-218, 2009

15 Singhagraiwan T., "Salinity tolerance of juvenile donkey’s ear abalone, Haliotis asinina Linne" 3 : 71-77, 1992

16 Chen J.C., "Salinity tolerance of Haliotis diversicolor supertexta at different salinity and temperature levels" 181 : 191-203, 2000

17 Finney D.J., "Probit Analysis, 3rd ed" Cambridge University Press 333-, 1971

18 Navarro J.M., "Physiological responses of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities" 167 : 315-327, 1998

19 Kinne, O., "Physiological aspects of animal in estuaries with special reference to salinity" 3 : 222-244, 1966

20 신윤경, "Physiological Responses of the Ark Shell Scapharca broughtonii (Bivalvia: Arcidae) to Decreases in Salinity" 한국수산과학회 9 (9): 153-159, 2006

21 Cheng W, "Osmotic and ionic changes in Taiwan abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta at different salinity levels.Aquaculture" 203 : 349-357, 2002

22 Jeong S.C., "Indoor Tank culture of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Ⅰ. Effects of tank shape and stocking density on the growth of young abalone" 7 (7): 9-20, 1994

23 Sadok S., "Haemolymph and mantle fluid ammonia and ninhydrin positive substance variation in salinity–challenged mussels (Mytilus edulis L.)" 212 : 195-212, 1997

24 Hand S.C., "Effects of tidal fluctuations of salinity on pericardial fluid composition of the American Crassostrea virginica" 42 : 259-271, 1977

25 Tucker L.E., "Effects of external salinity on Scutus breviculus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)-Ⅰ. Body weight and blood composition" 36 : 301-319, 1970

26 Bohle B., "Effects of adaptation to reduced salinity on filtration activity and growth of mussels (Mytilus edulis)" 10 : 41-49, 1972

27 Solorzano L., "Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenol-hypochlorite method" 14 : 799-801, 1969

28 Livingstone, D.R., "Aspects of nitrogen metabolism of the common mussel Mytilus edulis: adaptation to abrupt and fluctuating changes in salinity" 53 : 41-45, 1979

29 In-SeokPark, "A Temperature-Dependent Index of Mitotic Interval (τ0)in Haliotis gigantea and Haliotis discus" 한국유전학회 25 (25): 15-19, 2003