중국 사스(SARS) 위기 대응으로서의‘총체적’방역 체제 = A 'total' quarantine system as a response to the SARS crisis in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Evaluating the control system for the SARS crisis in China can be summarized as failure in the early phase and success in the later phase. This simultaneously shows the weaknesses and strengths of China’s ‘disaster management’. Reflecting the fragmented national structure, China's quarantine system also appeared as a ‘fragmented’ quarantine system, which was an important factor that led to the failure of the initial SARS response. After the Chinese government switched to a ’total’ quarantine system as an emergency crisis response system, in the face of the outbreak of SARS confirmed in Beijing and other northern provinces, and the exposure of whistle-blowers and pressure from foreign media, it was able to successfully respond to the crisis dramatically. It was found that the total quarantine system implements ‘the localized and jurisdictional management’ as a method of ‘total mobilization of all the people’ as a ‘people's war’. However, unless China's fragmented national structure itself is dismantled, Localized and Jurisdictional Management was only possible temporarily, and it was difficult to maintain in the long term. This is the background to the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis again in China.

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