고려시대 이적연구 = A Study on the Izeok(移籍) in the Goryeo Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In Goryeo Dysnasty, the Izeok(移籍) came into operation. The Izeok was to change one`s Bonkwan (本貫), and it began even before the early years of oryo Dynasty. The Izeok was generated and originated from the social conditions of Goryeo Dynasty. Goryeo Dysnasty was based on Seoryubugahon(壻留婦嫁婚), and male and female offsprings were not treated differently or unequally in inheritance. Therefore, there were many cases that economic foundation was often based on Bonkwan of a wife`s family or mother, and due to such social condition, the transference of census registration was executed. However, the transference to Bonkwan of a wife`s family or mother was not always led to the Izeok. The size of Izeok during Goryeo Dynasty can be estimated through the analysis of family names of transference(移住姓) as for the list of last names(姓氏條) from 『Sejong Silok Jiri(世宗實錄地理志)』. 『Sejong Silok Jiri』 is the book which recorded and presented family names that oroginated from all regions, and it shows the transformation of family names since the early years of Goryeo. The family names of transference such as Naesung(來姓) and Soksung(續姓) from 『Sejong Silok Jiri』 are the family names of transference since they changed the family origin to the corresponding areas. Meanwhile, the Izeok was quite active during Goryeo Dynasty, and the fact that the Izeok to Bonkwan of a wife`s family or mother was opposite to the conventional idea that family origins were the place where all family names were generated. The idea that the Bonkwan were the place where all family names were generated is very patriarchical concept which focuses on fathers` blood line, and it could be barely realized in Goryeo society of Seoryubugahon. The Bonkwan have been used by Hojok(豪族) power of the last a few years of Shilla. The reason why Hojok power adopted the Bonkwan was to announce and make their local territory official. And for such reasons, most of Hojok used the Bonkwan. On the other hand, Hojok almost never used their family names during the last years of Shilla. It was due to the fact that family names did not have special implications at that time. Therefore, the Bonkwan at the time around establishment of the Bonkwan, did not imply significance to represent the place of financial contribution. The time when the Bonkwan meant origins of financial contribution began since the use of family names was settled down and popularized and aristocracy was stabilized. And such change progressed along with decrease of the Izeok.