Handbook of aging and the social sciences

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Contributors = xi
• Foreword = xiii
• Preface = xv
• 1. Aging and the Social Sciences : Changes in the Field / Gordon F. Streib ; Robert H. Binstock
• Ⅰ. Demography and Aging = 2
• Ⅱ. Gender - Oriented Research = 3
• Ⅲ. The Political Economy of Aging = 4
• Ⅳ. Global Gerontology = 5
• Ⅴ. Theoretical and Analytical Approaches = 7
• Ⅵ. Footnote for the Future : Issues of Equity = 11
• References = 12
• Part One Aging and Social Structure
• 2. Demography of Aging / George C. Myers
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 19
• Ⅱ. Population Momentum = 23
• Ⅲ. Population Metabolism = 31
• Ⅳ. Population Diversity = 34
• Ⅴ. Summary = 40
• References = 41
• 3. Geographical Distribution and Migration / Charles F. Longino, Jr.
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 45
• Ⅱ. An Emerging Conceptual Model = 45
• Ⅲ. Geographical Distribution = 48
• Ⅳ. Migration = 50
• Ⅴ. Future Research Priorities = 57
• References = 58
• 4. Mortality and Morbidity / Kenneth G. Manton
• Ⅰ. Introduction ; The Need for New Concepts of Age-Related Changes in Health for Populations and Individuals = 64
• Ⅱ. Chronic disease Processes and Physiological Aging : Interactions = 68
• Ⅲ. Data = 70
• Ⅳ. Models of Aging Processes = 76
• Ⅴ. Recent Changes in the Health and Function of the U.S. Elderly Population = 78
• Ⅵ. Discussion = 85
• Feferences = 87
• 5. Age in Social and Cultural Context : Anthropolopical Perspectives / Jennie Keith
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 91
• Ⅱ. Old People in Society = 91
• Ⅲ. Aging and Culture = 95
• Ⅳ. Age in Society = 101
• Ⅴ. Conclusion = 105
• References = 105
• 6. Race, Ethnicity, and Aging : Conceptual and Methodological Issues / Kyriakos S. Markides ; Jersey Liang ; james S. Jackson
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 112
• Ⅱ. Theoretical Development = 113
• Ⅲ. Methodological Issues = 118
• Ⅳ. Conclusions = 125
• References = 125
• 7. Stratification and the Life Course / Angela M. O'Rand
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 130
• Ⅱ. Stratification of the Life Course : Structural Allocation and Demographic Feedback Mechanisms = 132
• Ⅲ. Stratification over the Life Course : Status Transitions in Adult Development = 137
• Ⅳ. Conclusions = 144
• References = 144
• Part Two Aging and thd Life Course
• 8. Social Perspectives on the Life Course / Gunhild O. Hagestad
• Ⅰ. The Life Course and Life - Course Analysis = 151
• Ⅱ. Social Perspectives on Life Trajectories = 152
• Ⅲ. Studies of Transtion Patterns = 157
• Ⅳ. Trajectories and Transitions : Unresolved Issues = 158
• Ⅴ. The Life Course in an Aging Society = 163
• References = 163
• 9. Leisure and Time Use across the Life Course / Stephen J. Cutler ; Jon Hendricks
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 169
• Ⅱ. The Life Course and Leisure = 170
• Ⅲ. Leisure and Time - Use Patterns = 173
• Ⅳ. The Future of Leisure = 176
• Ⅴ. New Directions for Research = 179
• References = 182
• 10. Social Structure, Social Processes, and Social - Psychological States / Linda K. George
• Ⅰ. Conceptual Orientation = 186
• Ⅱ. The Social Psychology of Later Life : Major Themes = 188
• Ⅲ. Social Structure and Social - Psychological States : Two Illustrations = 190
• Ⅳ. Recommendations for Future Research = 199
• References = 200
• 11. Social Supports and Social Relationships / Toni C. Antonucce
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 205
• Ⅱ. Conceptual and Theoretical Issues of Support = 205
• Ⅲ. Methodological and Analytical Issues = 207
• Ⅳ. Quality versus Quantity of Support = 208
• Ⅴ. Reciprocity, Exchanges, and Veridicality = 211
• Ⅵ. Sex Defferences = 213
• Ⅶ. Negative Support = 214
• Ⅷ. Family versus Friends = 214
• Ⅸ. Social Support, Social Relationships, and Health = 215
• Ⅹ. Final Thoughts = 218
• References = 220
• 12. Illness Behavior in Later Life / Neal Krause
• Ⅰ. Patterns of Illness Behavior among the Aged = 228
• Ⅱ. Existing Models of Illness Behavior = 230
• Ⅲ. Integrating the Life-Stress Perspective = 233
• Ⅳ. Methodological and Statistical Issues = 239
• Ⅴ. Conclusions = 242
• References = 242
• 13. Aging and Dying / Victor W. Marshall ; Judith A. Levy
• Ⅰ. The Social Organization of Death and Dying = 245
• Ⅱ. The Aging and Dying Individual = 247
• Ⅲ. The Career Trajectory of Aging and Dying = 248
• Ⅳ. Death, Dying, and Social Institutions = 253
• Ⅴ. Future Directions for Research on Aging and Dying = 255
• References = 257
• Part Three Aging and Social Institutions
• 14. Families and Aging : Diversity and Heterogeneity / Vern Bengtson ; Carolyn Rosenthal ; Linda Burton
• Ⅰ. The Demographic Revolution and Aging Families = 263
• Ⅱ. Couples and Singles in Later Life = 269
• Ⅲ. Intergenerational Solidarity and Aging Families = 273
• Ⅳ. Extended Kinship Relations = 277
• Ⅴ. Conclusions = 280
• References = 280
• 15. Comparative Perspectives on Housing, Aging, and Social Structure / Hal L. Kendig
• Ⅰ. Conceptual Approaches = 288
• Ⅱ. Housechold = 289
• Ⅲ. Housing Tenure and Redistribution = 290
• Ⅳ. Housing Consumption = 296
• Ⅴ. Specialized Housing in Old Age = 300
• Ⅵ. Cultural Variation = 301
• Ⅶ. Conclusions and Directions = 302
• References = 303
• 16. Work and Retirement / Joseph F. Quinn ; Richard V. Burkhauser
• Ⅰ. Reccent Trends in Labor Supply, Social Security, and Pensions = 308
• Ⅱ. The Individual Retirement Decision = 310
• Ⅲ. Patterns of Withdrawal from the Labor Force = 318
• Ⅳ. Recent Changes in the Institutional Environment = 320
• Ⅴ. Summary and a Look Ahead = 321
• References = 323
• 17. Population Aging and the Economy / Jack Habib
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 328
• Ⅱ. Aging and Economic Needs = 330
• Ⅲ. Aging and the National Product = 331
• Ⅳ. The Role of Population Aging in Theories of Economic Growth = 336
• Ⅴ. Economic Adjustment to Population Aging under Alternative Retirement Finance Systems = 337
• Ⅵ. The Effects of Macroeconomic Conditions on the Elderly = 339
• Ⅶ. Integration and Summary = 341
• References = 342
• Part Four Aging and Social Intervention
• 18. Aging and Politics / Bruce Jacobs
• Ⅰ. Political Attitudes and Behavior of the Aged = 350
• Ⅱ. Understanding Policy Decisions on Old Age Programs = 351
• Ⅲ. The Importance of Old Age Programs in American National Politics = 355
• Ⅳ. The Framework of Public Debates on Old Age Programs = 356
• References = 358
• 19. Economic Status of the Elderly / Timothy M. Smeeding
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 362
• Ⅱ. Methodological Perspectives on the Economic Well - Being of he Elderly = 362
• Ⅲ. Trends in the United States = 364
• Ⅳ. The Tweeners = 371
• Ⅴ. International Comparisons = 377
• Ⅵ. Tomorrow's Elderly = 379
• References = 380
• 20. Income Maintenance Policies in the United States / Robert L. Clark
• Ⅰ. Sources of Income and Elderly Households = 383
• Ⅱ. Public Income - Maintenance Programs = 384
• Ⅲ. Employer - Provided Retirement Benefits = 389
• Ⅳ. Concluding Observations = 395
• References = 396
• 21. Old Age Pensions : A Comparative Perspective / James H. Schulz ; John Myles
• Ⅰ. The Development of Pensions around the World = 398
• Ⅱ. Public Pensions = 400
• Ⅲ. Employer - Sponsored Pensions = 405
• Ⅳ. Some Current Issues Confronting Public and Private Pensions = 410
• References = 411
• 22. Health Care for Older People : Organizational and Policy Issues / Robert L. Kane ; Rosalie A. Kane
• Ⅰ. Functional Status = 415
• Ⅱ. Funding and Form = 416
• Ⅲ. Use of Services = 421
• Ⅳ. Supply of Services = 425
• Ⅴ. Issues = 429
• Ⅵ. Conclusion = 432
• References = 433
• 23. Aging and Social Care / Neena L. Chappell
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 438
• Ⅱ. Formal Services = 438
• Ⅲ. Informal Care = 441
• Ⅳ. Differences among Caregivers = 444
• Ⅴ. Caregiver Stress = 446
• Ⅵ. Care for Caregivers = 447
• Ⅶ. Conclusions = 450
• References = 450
• Author Index = 455
• Subject Index = 475