마을개발사업의 성과와 주민참여의 관계 분석 = An Analysis of Relationship between the Successes and Failures of Rural Village Development Programs and Residents' Participation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study is to delve into rural residents' participation in rural village development programs and to suggest a better model for participatory rural village development programs. For this, interview and questionnaire surveys of key actors and 134 villagers in 20 sample villages were carried out. It was found that, at each stage of village development programs, there were differences in the form and level of villagers'
participation. At the early stage of initiation and planning, while only the limited number of villagers actively participated in planning and preparation, the rest played a relatively passive role, at most attending the meeting, and so on. However, at the implementation stage, the division of labor and roles emerged, and the forms and levels of participation were diversified. For example, some offered their knowledge and expertise, others their own labor. In economic, social, and environmental aspects, villagers' participation clearly showed expected successes up to a certain degree, but in many cases, conflicts among villagers were observed too. Statistical analysis clearly revealed the positive correlation between the level of participation and the performance of the projects, i.e., the correlation
coefficient of 0.67. From this analysis, it became clear that the participatory model requires the existence of a mobilizer, outside support and interests, and an appropriate incentive and compensation mechanism in order to extend beneficial results and effects of a rural development program.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국의 지역사회개발" 법문사 1981

2 "지역사회 애착도가 관광개발에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향" 2001

3 "지속가능한 농촌발전을 위한 주민참여 요인분석에 관한 연구" (3) : 39-55, 2003

4 "지방정부와의 협력을 통한 주민운동조직의 권능강화에 관한 연구:서울지역 주민운동조직을 사례로" 서울대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문 2001

5 "주민참여형 농촌 마을재정비계획의 절차정립에 관한 연구" 24 (24): 1999

6 "주민자율적 마을 가꾸기의 과제 국토이용체계 개편에 따른 농촌계획의 위상과 방향 정립 한국농촌경제연구원새국토연구협의회" 203-219, 2001

7 "주민자율적 마을 가꾸기 현황과 성과 분석" (1) : 169-179, 2002

8 "자치농정시대 새농어촌건설운동의 의미와 과제" (2) : 133-152, 2003

9 "봉암리 마을만들기에 관한 연구" 2002

10 "마을실천계획을 통한 지역사회 역량형성에 관한 연구:철암동 지역재활성화과정을 사례로" 서울대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문 2004

11 "농촌관광사업 지역의 사회자본이 주민참여에 미치는 영향" 2002

12 "근대화 프로젝트로서의 새마을운동에 대한 비판적 고찰:1970년대를 중심으로" 12 (12): 21-38, 2000

13 "계획이론에의 접근 합리적 계획모형의 해체" 서울대학교 환경대학원 1992

14 "Participation in Rural Development European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions" 1999

15 Smith, "A Theoretical Basis for Participatory Planning" 275-295, 1973

16 "2002 전통테마마을 추진성과" 2004