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    아동 뇌 발달과 AI윤리에 기초한 AI 리터러시교육 - 초등 도덕과 교육 적용을 중심으로 - = AI literacy education based on children’s brain development and AI ethics: Focusing on application to elementary moral education

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107989551

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Students face the challenges of new knowledge systems formed by rapid advances in technology. They are required to be able to effectively interact with and critically evaluate AI as designers, developers, and users. Among literacy skills, particular attention needs to be paid to digital literacy. AI technology based on ethics and the ability to manage data are required for job performance. For this reason, a new AI education concept aimed at fostering AI literacy is needed. In addition, it is required to find an education plan that takes into account the age of the students. Therefore, this study dealt with the following ideas. First, the concept and necessity of AI literacy was reviewed. The competencies required for this have been extracted. Second, the characteristics of children's brain development were identified. Third, the AI literacy education instruction method based on neuroscience was combined with AI ethics education. Ultimately, I presented a practical AI literacy education plan in the elementary school's moral education.
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    Students face the challenges of new knowledge systems formed by rapid advances in technology. They are required to be able to effectively interact with and critically evaluate AI as designers, developers, and users. Among literacy skills, particular a...

    Students face the challenges of new knowledge systems formed by rapid advances in technology. They are required to be able to effectively interact with and critically evaluate AI as designers, developers, and users. Among literacy skills, particular attention needs to be paid to digital literacy. AI technology based on ethics and the ability to manage data are required for job performance. For this reason, a new AI education concept aimed at fostering AI literacy is needed. In addition, it is required to find an education plan that takes into account the age of the students. Therefore, this study dealt with the following ideas. First, the concept and necessity of AI literacy was reviewed. The competencies required for this have been extracted. Second, the characteristics of children's brain development were identified. Third, the AI literacy education instruction method based on neuroscience was combined with AI ethics education. Ultimately, I presented a practical AI literacy education plan in the elementary school's moral education.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김진석, "초등영어 학습자를 위한 인공지능 리터러시의 빅 아이디와 성취기준" 초등교육연구원 31 : 135-153, 2020

    2 이재호, "초등 AI 교육 플랫폼에 대한 전문가 인식조사 연구" 한국정보교육학회 24 (24): 483-494, 2020

    3 박형빈, "인공지능 시대 비판적 반성 사고를 위한 P4C와 미디어 리터러시 융합 통일교육 방안" 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 (68) : 57-81, 2020

    4 김국현, "인공지능 리터러시와 도덕과 교육의 과제" 한국윤리교육학회 (61) : 1-26, 2021

    5 박윤수, "대학생의 AI 리터러시 역량 신장을 위한 교양 교육 모델" 한국정보교육학회 25 (25): 423-436, 2021

    6 Rahayu, M., "‘Narrative of the self’ : the discourse of daily life in the essays by participants of literacy workshop" 15 (15): 55-64, 2020

    7 Young, L., "Where in the brain is morality? Everywhere and maybe nowhere" 7 (7): 1-10, 2012

    8 Long, D., "What is AI literacy? Competencies and design considerations" Association for Computing Machinery 1-16, 2020

    9 UNESCO, "UNESCO appoints international expert group to draft global recommendation on the ethics of AI"

    10 Silburn, S. R., "Topical paper commissioned for the public consultations on the Northern Territory Early Childhood Plan" Northern Territory Government 2011

    1 김진석, "초등영어 학습자를 위한 인공지능 리터러시의 빅 아이디와 성취기준" 초등교육연구원 31 : 135-153, 2020

    2 이재호, "초등 AI 교육 플랫폼에 대한 전문가 인식조사 연구" 한국정보교육학회 24 (24): 483-494, 2020

    3 박형빈, "인공지능 시대 비판적 반성 사고를 위한 P4C와 미디어 리터러시 융합 통일교육 방안" 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 (68) : 57-81, 2020

    4 김국현, "인공지능 리터러시와 도덕과 교육의 과제" 한국윤리교육학회 (61) : 1-26, 2021

    5 박윤수, "대학생의 AI 리터러시 역량 신장을 위한 교양 교육 모델" 한국정보교육학회 25 (25): 423-436, 2021

    6 Rahayu, M., "‘Narrative of the self’ : the discourse of daily life in the essays by participants of literacy workshop" 15 (15): 55-64, 2020

    7 Young, L., "Where in the brain is morality? Everywhere and maybe nowhere" 7 (7): 1-10, 2012

    8 Long, D., "What is AI literacy? Competencies and design considerations" Association for Computing Machinery 1-16, 2020

    9 UNESCO, "UNESCO appoints international expert group to draft global recommendation on the ethics of AI"

    10 Silburn, S. R., "Topical paper commissioned for the public consultations on the Northern Territory Early Childhood Plan" Northern Territory Government 2011

    11 Bulger, M., "The promises, challenges, and futures of media literacy" 10 (10): 1-21, 2018

    12 Loye, D., "The moral brain" 3 (3): 133-150, 2002

    13 Koltay, T., "The media and the literacies : Media literacy, information literacy, digital literacy" 33 (33): 211-221, 2011

    14 Narvaez, D., "The ethics of creativity" Palgrave Macmillan 25-45, 2014

    15 Blakemore, S. J., "The developing social brain : implications for education" 65 (65): 744-747, 2010

    16 Stiles, J., "The basics of brain development" 20 (20): 327-348, 2010

    17 Sawyer, S. M., "The age of adolescence" 2 (2): 223-228, 2018

    18 Van Brummelen, J., "Teaching Tech to Talk: K-12 Conversational Artificial Intelligence Literacy Curriculum and Development Tools" 1-9, 2021

    19 Shore, R., "Rethinking the brain: New insights into early development" Families and Work Institute 1997

    20 Perlman, S. B., "Regulatory brain development: balancing emotion and cognition" 5 (5): 533-542, 2010

    21 Ossiannilsson, E., "Reflection on 21st century competences, smart learning environments, and digitalization in education" 3 (3): 87-93, 2020

    22 Rahayu, S., "Promoting the 21st century scientific literacy skills through innovative chemistry instruction" 1911 (1911): 1-8, 2017

    23 Rasi, P., "Promoting media literacy among older people : A systematic review" 71 (71): 37-54, 2021

    24 Yun Dai, "Promoting Students’ Well-Being by Developing Their Readiness for the Artificial Intelligence Age" MDPI AG 12 (12): 6597-, 2020

    25 Choudhury, S., "Politics of plasticity: Implications of the new science of the “teen brain” for education" 1-28, 2021

    26 Butler, E. R., "Pitfalls in brain age analyses" 42 (42): 4092-4101, 2021

    27 Kok, R., "Normal variation in early parental sensitivity predicts child structural brain development" 54 (54): 824-831, 2015

    28 World Economic Forum, "New vision for education: Fostering social and emotional learning through technology" World Economic Forum 2016

    29 Ahmed, S. P., "Neurocognitive bases of emotion regulation development in adolescence" 15 : 11-25, 2015

    30 Barrasso‐Catanzaro, C., "Neurobiological bases of executive function and social‐emotional development : Typical and atypical brain changes" 65 (65): 108-119, 2016

    31 Narvaez, D., "Moral development and behaviour under the spotlight of the neurobiological sciences" 37 (37): 289-312, 2008

    32 Buckingham, D., "Medienbildung in neuen Kulturräumen" VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 59-71, 2010

    33 Rasi, P., "Media literacy education for all ages" 11 (11): 1-19, 2019

    34 Decety, J., "Mechanisms of social connection: From brain to group" American Psychological Association 105-122, 2014

    35 Simons, M., "Measuring Media Literacy for Media Education : Development of a Questionnaire for Teachers' Competencies" 9 (9): 99-115, 2017

    36 Bowker, L., "Machine translation literacy instruction for international business students and business English instructors" 25 (25): 25-43, 2020

    37 KANT, I., "Lectures in Ethics" Harper and Row 239-241, 1963

    38 Kuhl, P. K., "Learning in the digital age: Towards a Science of Learning for 21st Century Education" OECD Publishing 25-36, 2019

    39 Greenwald, E., "Learning Artificial Intelligence : Insights into How Youth Encounter and Build Understanding of AI Concepts" 35 (35): 15526-15533, 2021

    40 Woodard, K., "Is there evidence for sensitive periods in emotional development?" 36 : 1-6, 2020

    41 Blakemore, S. J., "Imaging brain development : the adolescent brain" 61 (61): 397-406, 2012

    42 Pascual, L., "How does morality work in the brain? A functional and structural perspective of moral behavior" 7 (7): 1-8, 2013

    43 Tancredi, L., "Hardwired behavior: What neuroscience reveals about morality" Cambridge University Press 2005

    44 Demirbilek, M., "Handbook of Research on Teaching With Virtual Environments and AI" IGI Global 634-653, 2021

    45 Garg, N., "Financial literacy among youth" 45 (45): 173-186, 2018

    46 Alkali, Y. E., "Experiments in digital literacy" 7 (7): 421-429, 2004

    47 Rodríguez-García, J. D., "Evaluation of an Online Intervention to Teach Artificial Intelligence with LearningML to 10-16-Year-Old Students" 177-183, 2021

    48 Touretzky, D., "Envisioning AI for K-12 : What Should Every Child Know about AI?" 33 (33): 9795-9799, 2019

    49 Van Brummelen, J., "Engaging Teachers to Co-Design Integrated AI Curriculum for K-12 Classrooms"

    50 Gogtay, N., "Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood" 101 (101): 8174-8179, 2004

    51 Fischer, K. W., "Dynamic cycles of cognitive and brain development : Measuring growth in mind, brain, and education" 127-150, 2008

    52 Jones-Jang, S. M., "Does media literacy help identification of fake news? Information literacy helps, but other literacies don’t" 65 (65): 371-388, 2021

    53 Mishra, P., "Digital literacy competencies in the 21st century" 8 (8): 1-3, 2018

    54 Bawden, D., "Digital literacies: Concepts, policies and practices" Peter Lang 17-32, 2008

    55 Casey, B. J., "Development of the emotional brain" 693 : 29-34, 2019

    56 Gould, R., "Data literacy is statistical literacy" 16 (16): 22-25, 2017

    57 Koenigs, M., "Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements" 446 (446): 908-911, 2007

    58 Jose, K., "Conversations through Web 2.0 tools: Nurturing 21st century Values in the ESL Classroom" 13 (13): 1-16, 2021

    59 Jose, K., "Conversations through Web 2.0 tools: Nurturing 21st century Values in the ESL Classroom" 13 (13): 1-16, 2021

    60 Eguchi, A., "Contextualizing AI Education for K-12 Students to Enhance Their Learning of AI Literacy Through Culturally Responsive Approaches" 35 : 153-161, 2021

    61 Faruqe, F., "Competency Model Approach to AI Literacy : Research-based Path from Initial Framework to Model"

    62 Trevarthen, C., "Brain development, infant communication, and empathy disorders : Intrinsic factors in child mental health" 6 (6): 597-633, 1994

    63 Lenroot, R. K., "Brain development in children and adolescents : insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging" 30 (30): 718-729, 2006

    64 Giedd, J. N., "Brain development during childhood and adolescence : a longitudinal MRI study" 2 (2): 861-863, 1999

    65 Ferrer, X., "Bias and Discrimination in AI : a cross-disciplinary perspective" 40 (40): 72-80, 2021

    66 Chiasson, V., "Assessing social cognition : age-related changes in moral reasoning in childhood and adolescence" 31 (31): 515-530, 2017

    67 Pedro, F., "Artificial intelligence in education: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development" UNESCO 2019

    68 이유미, "AI 리터러시 개념 설정과 교양교육 설계를 위한 연구" 중앙어문학회 85 : 451-474, 2021

    69 Ng, D. T. K., "AI Literacy : Definition, Teaching, Evaluation and Ethical Issues" 504-509, 2021

    70 과학기술정보통신부, "2020년 인터넷 이용 실태조사 발표"

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    2026 평가 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
    2020-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
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    2009-01-01 등재 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
    2008-01-01 등재 등재후보학술지 유지 (등재후보2차) KCI등재후보
    2007-01-01 등재 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
    2005-01-01 등재 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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    2016 1.08 1.08 1.04
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