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      월남 서북지역민들의 역사적 정체성 재확립과 강화, 1960~1970년대 = The Historical Identity of Refugees Fleeing Northwestern Korea, 1960s~1970s

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105603450

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      This study discussed how refugees fleeing northwestern Korea between 1960s and 1970s reestablished and strengthened their historical identity.
      The historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea in 1960s-1970s became a legitimacy of national history by Park Chung-hee’s strong nationalism. The refugees fleeing northwestern Korea had a strong sense of respect for Pyeongyang, the center of the Northwestern region, with the pride that it was the birthplace of ‘nation state’, ‘nation spirit’, and ‘national culture’, and the elitism to save and lead the nation. After the local residents came to South Korea and as they joined the anti Communism, their historical identity became more solid. The refugees fleeing northwestern Korea, through the creation of Park Chung-hee regime, firmly made their regional and historical identity as a national history identity. It was accomplished through the following process.
      First, it was through awarding prizes for the Independence Patriots and the compilation of the Independence movement history. Park Chung-hee regime awarded prizes for the Independence Patriots since 1962 and officially revealed that the historical identity of regime is the historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea. Second, the historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea was spread and regulated through the powerful nationalism of Park Chung-hee. This was conducted through school education, and scholars from the northwestern region of Korea led and actively participated in the policy. The last is the construction of statues at Children’s Grand Park and memorial activities. In this park, there were statues of figures that children could see and learn in history. The selected statues were Lee Seung bok, Jeong Jae su, Yu Gwan sun, Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik, etc. Among them, Lee Seung-hun and Cho Man shik were the historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea. Through the process of Park Chung hee himself writing the letters on the monument of Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik’s statues, the regime was recognized nationally as a national leader and memento. Thus, Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik, together with Kim Gu and Ahn Chang ho, representative national leaders of the Northwestern region, were published in the national history textbooks in the 1970s. Through this, Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik became from regional heroes to national heroes. In this way, the refugees fleeing northwestern Korea successfully succeeded in making their historical identity a legitimacy of the national history.
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      This study discussed how refugees fleeing northwestern Korea between 1960s and 1970s reestablished and strengthened their historical identity. The historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea in 1960s-1970s became a legitimacy of nationa...

      This study discussed how refugees fleeing northwestern Korea between 1960s and 1970s reestablished and strengthened their historical identity.
      The historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea in 1960s-1970s became a legitimacy of national history by Park Chung-hee’s strong nationalism. The refugees fleeing northwestern Korea had a strong sense of respect for Pyeongyang, the center of the Northwestern region, with the pride that it was the birthplace of ‘nation state’, ‘nation spirit’, and ‘national culture’, and the elitism to save and lead the nation. After the local residents came to South Korea and as they joined the anti Communism, their historical identity became more solid. The refugees fleeing northwestern Korea, through the creation of Park Chung-hee regime, firmly made their regional and historical identity as a national history identity. It was accomplished through the following process.
      First, it was through awarding prizes for the Independence Patriots and the compilation of the Independence movement history. Park Chung-hee regime awarded prizes for the Independence Patriots since 1962 and officially revealed that the historical identity of regime is the historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea. Second, the historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea was spread and regulated through the powerful nationalism of Park Chung-hee. This was conducted through school education, and scholars from the northwestern region of Korea led and actively participated in the policy. The last is the construction of statues at Children’s Grand Park and memorial activities. In this park, there were statues of figures that children could see and learn in history. The selected statues were Lee Seung bok, Jeong Jae su, Yu Gwan sun, Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik, etc. Among them, Lee Seung-hun and Cho Man shik were the historical identity of refugees fleeing northwestern Korea. Through the process of Park Chung hee himself writing the letters on the monument of Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik’s statues, the regime was recognized nationally as a national leader and memento. Thus, Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik, together with Kim Gu and Ahn Chang ho, representative national leaders of the Northwestern region, were published in the national history textbooks in the 1970s. Through this, Lee Seung hun and Cho Man shik became from regional heroes to national heroes. In this way, the refugees fleeing northwestern Korea successfully succeeded in making their historical identity a legitimacy of the national history.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 "혁명과업완수를 위한 국민의 길"

      2 "허식없는 애국자 유석현옹"

      3 장신, "해제 중고등학교 국사교육개선을 위한 기본방향" 36 : 2016

      4 "해방 후 최대의 성사"

      5 박은식, "한국통사" 박영사 1974

      6 윤정란, "한국전쟁과 기독교" 한울아카데미 2015

      7 박은영, "한국원호정책의 전개와 정치적 활동(1948~1963)" 연세대학교 대학원 2016

      8 이기백, "한국사신론" 일조각 1967

      9 홍종인, "조만식선생 동상제막식에 붙여"

      10 "조만식 선생 미망인 재건본부고문으로"

      1 "혁명과업완수를 위한 국민의 길"

      2 "허식없는 애국자 유석현옹"

      3 장신, "해제 중고등학교 국사교육개선을 위한 기본방향" 36 : 2016

      4 "해방 후 최대의 성사"

      5 박은식, "한국통사" 박영사 1974

      6 윤정란, "한국전쟁과 기독교" 한울아카데미 2015

      7 박은영, "한국원호정책의 전개와 정치적 활동(1948~1963)" 연세대학교 대학원 2016

      8 이기백, "한국사신론" 일조각 1967

      9 홍종인, "조만식선생 동상제막식에 붙여"

      10 "조만식 선생 미망인 재건본부고문으로"

      11 박기석, "정암유성:정암 박기석 회상록, 박기석"

      12 문교부, "인문계고등학교 국사" 한국교과서주식회사 1977

      13 "이순석 6회 석미전"

      14 "이송희(신라대학교 사학과 교수), 2018년 5월 18일 구술"

      15 김수태, "이광린의 한국근대사상사 연구 - 유교에서 민주주의로 -" 인문과학연구소 (46) : 379-416, 2016

      16 한홍구, "오직 한 사람을 위한 시대:유신" 한겨레출판 2014

      17 오산중·고등학교, "오산팔십년사"

      18 대한예수교장로회, "영락교회 50년사, 1945~1995"

      19 김용섭, "역사의 오솔길을 가면서:해방세대 학자의 역사연구 역사강의" 지식산업사 2011

      20 강만길, "역사가의 시간" 창비 2010

      21 양택식, "어린이대공원 개원 공고"

      22 "어린이 대공원에 위인 동상 세우라"

      23 이광수, "안창호평전" 청포도 2004

      24 김건우, "사상계와 1950년대 문학" 소명출판 2003

      25 "사격 행군훈련, 간호교육강화"

      26 박문일, "반공정신" 12 (12): 1968

      27 최연식, "박정희의 '민족' 창조와 동원된 국민통합" 한국정치외교사학회 28 (28): 43-73, 2007

      28 정호기, "박정희시대의 '동상건립운동'과 애국주의: '애국선열조상건립위원회'의 활동을 중심으로" 한국학중앙연구원 30 (30): 335-363, 2007

      29 김보현, "박정희 정권기 경제개발 : 민주주의와 발전, 그리고 모순" 성균관대학교 대학원 2006

      30 강정인, "박정희 대통령의 민족주의 담론 : 민족과 국가의 강고한 결합에 기초한 반공·근대화 민족주의 담론" 사회과학연구소 20 (20): 34-72, 2012

      31 "박대통령, 어린이대공원 개원식서 치사"

      32 "박대통령 훈시 새마을 정신으로 농촌개발"

      33 "민족중흥을 기약"

      34 "민족을 주체로 강화된 국사교육의 큰 목표"

      35 내각사무처, "독립유공자포상계획"

      36 국가보훈처, "독립유공자조서" 공훈전자사료관

      37 국가보훈처, "독립유공자공적조서" 공훈전자사료관

      38 "독립운동자 표창"

      39 독립운동사편찬위원회, "독립운동사:삼일운동사(상)"

      40 조동걸, "독립운동사편찬위원회의 존폐와 저술 활동" 한국사학사학회 (24) : 227-237, 2011

      41 "대통령 특별담화 전문"

      42 "남강, 심산 두 별"

      43 선우휘, "남강 이승훈선생의 동상 기공에 붙여"

      44 "남강 이승훈 선생 동상 제막"

      45 외솔회, "나라사랑 12"

      46 "나는 독립투쟁의 거성들"

      47 윤종영, "국사교육강화정책" 2 (2): 2001

      48 윤종영, "국사교과서 파동" 혜안 1999

      49 홍윤기, "국민교육헌장, 왜 그리고 어떻게 만들어졌나" 18 : 2004

      50 "국가기록원 소장 자료"

      51 "교련 철저 학교마다 방공대"

      52 윤선자, "광복 후 애국선열 선양정책 재조명" 한국사학회 (100) : 361-398, 2010

      53 "고당기념사업회발기인대회"

      54 "고당 조만식 선생 동상 제막식"

      55 "고당 조만식 선생 동상 건립"

      56 박형규, "격동과 소란의 1년" 12 (12): 1968

      57 "朝鮮의 예루살렘 平壤에 老會婦人會各種大會開催"

      58 허은, "5. 16 재건기 국민운동의 성격" 11 : 2003

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