보조공학 만족도 요인이 장애인근로자의 작업수행능력, 직무만족도, 신규활동, 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 = The Study on the Effects of Assistive Technology Satisfaction on Job Performance, Job Satisfaction, New Activity, and Quality of Life of Employees with Disabilities

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 장애인 고용분야에 적용된 보조공학의 성과를 파악하기 위해 장애인근로자를 대상으로 보조공학 만족도 요인이 작업수행능력, 직무만족도, 신규활동, 그리고 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 밝혀내고자 하였다. 본 연구는 전국 단위의 조사를 위해 공공 취업서비스 기관으로부터 보조공학기기를 제공받은 장애인근로자 4.142명을 모집단으로 하여 장애유형별로 층화 및 체계적 추출법으로 조사표본을 추출하였으며, 조사는 2007년 9월 17일부터 10월 11일에 걸쳐 일대일 면접방식으로 실시하였다. 총 512명의 설문지가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 선행연구를 토대로 설정된 연구모형의 경로관계를 분석한 결과, 장애인근로자의 보조공학에 대한 만족은 작업수행능력, 직무만족도, 삶의 질에 대해 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 작업수행능력과 직무만족도는 보조공학이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 매개하는 하는 것으로 나타났다. 다중집단 분석결과 장애유형, 직종, 보조공학기기 유형에 따라 구조가중치에 차이가 없는 반면, 장애정도에서는 중증장애인과 경증장애인 간에 구조가중치에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 분석결과에 따른 제언을 제시하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the outcomes of assistive technology on the employment of People with Disabilities using Structural Equation Model(SEM). SEM was used to investigate how satisfaction for assistive technology influences job performance, job satisfaction, new activity and quality of life. In this study a population of 4,142 workers with disabilities were extracted from the list of workers that were provided with assistive technology devices by the Korea Employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled(KEPAD). The survey sample was extracted using stratified and systematic sampling. Face to face interview was conducted from Sept. 17, 2008 from Oct. 11th 2008. Total of 512 interview surveys were analyzed. The findings were processed using the SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 program. The results of the data analysis are as follows. First, there was a multiple dimension structure showing direct/ indirect effect on the job performance, job satisfaction, and quality of life for using assistive technology by workers with disabilities. Second, job performance and job satisfaction has a mediated effect on the relationship between assistive technology and the quality of life of workers with disabilities. Third, there were structural weight differences between the group of severely disabled and mildly disabled. Especially people with severe disabilities were more effected by job performance, job satisfaction, and new activity than people with mild disabilities.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 Ⅲ. 연구모형 설정 Ⅳ. 연구방법 Ⅴ. 분석결과 Ⅵ. 논의

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이수애, "주관적 삶의 질 설명모형에 관한 연구" 동신대학교 대학원 2004

2 김봉선, "장애인의 삶의 질 결정요인: 뇌성마비인의 환경적 특성과 사회적 참여를 중심으로" 29 : 5-28, 2007

3 이정주, "장애인근로자의 직업성공에 대한 조직효과 연구: 위계적 선형모형(HLM) 적용" 연세대학교 대학원 2007

4 이근민, "장애인 고용에서의 보조공학 효과분석" 한국장애인재활협회 11 (11): 27-55, 2007

5 박미선, "암 환자를 돌보는 간호사의 부담감, 직무만족도 및 삶의 질" 가톨릭대학교 대학원 2005

6 가영희, "성인의 직장-가정갈등이 영역별 만족도와 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향" 한국여성심리학회 11 (11): 163-186, 2006

7 염희영, "보조공학이 시각장애인 근로자의 작업수행 능력과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향" 한국직업재활학회 17 (17): 121-138, 2007

8 박재규, "노동자의 직무만족과 삶의 질 변화에 관한 경험적 연구" 한국노동연구원 2001

9 세계보건기구, "국제기능·장애·건강분류" ICF한국번역출판위원회 2004

10 Rumrill, P, "Workplace barriers and job satisfaction among employed people with multiple sclerosis: An empirical rationale for early intervention" 20 : 177-183, 2004

11 Demers, L., "User evaluation of satisfaction with assistive technology (QUEST version 2.0)" The Institute for Matching Person & Technology, Inc 2000

12 Mueller, J.L., "The workplace workbook: An illustrated guide to job accommodation and assistive technology" Dole Foundation 1990

13 Smith, P.C., "The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement" Rand McNally 1969

14 이근민, "The Effect of Hypermedia-based Math Instruction on the Basic Whole Number Addition Skills of Children with Developmental Disabilities" 한국지체부자유아교육학회 50 (50): 297-319, 2007

15 Bain, B., "Survey report on the assessment of individuals with spinal cord injuries for assistive technology" (August) : 289-294, 1996

16 Inge, K.J., "Supported employment and assistive technology for persons with spinal cord injury: Three illustrations of successful work support" 10 : 141-152, 1998

17 Delleman, N.J., "Sewing machine operation: Workstation adjustment, working posture, and workers' perceptions" 30 (30): 341-353, 2002

18 Nosek, M.A., "Psychosocial issues of women with physical disabilities: the continuing gender debate" 46 : 224-233, 2003

19 Day, H., "Piads: The Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Device Scale"

20 Brown, D, "Personal implications of functional electrical stimulation standing for older adolescents with spinal cord injuries" (September) : 295-311, 1996

21 Dawis, R, "Person-environment-correspondence theory, in: Duane Brown And Associates. Career choice and development" Jossey Bass 427-464, 2002

22 Bell, P., "Perception of the impact of assistive device on daily life of three individuals with quadriplegia" 7 : 87-94, 1995

23 Goodman, L.A., "On the exact variance of products" 55 : 708-713, 1960

24 Smith, R, "Measuring the outcomes of assistive technology: Challenge and innovation" 8 (8): 71-81, 1996

25 Wehmeyer, M.L., "Employment status and perceptions of control of adults with cognitive and developmental disabilities" 15 (15): 119-131, 1994

26 Shaw, W.S., "Employee perspectives on the role of supervisors to prevent workplace disability after injuries" 13 (13): 129-142, 2003

27 Kierman, W.E., "Disincentive and barriers to Employment. In: Vocational Rehabilitation and Supported Employment" PaulH, Brooks Publishing Co. 1998

28 Sen, A., "Capability and well-being. In The Quality of life" Oxford University Press 1997

29 Schwank, T.D., "Assistive Technology outcome in work settin" 24 : 195-204, 2005

30 Schreuer, N, "Adjustment to Severe Disability: Constructing and Examining a Cognitive and Occupational Performance Model" 29 (29): 201-207, 2006

31 Schreuer, N, "Adaptations of computerized work environment and technology as facilitators for participation" 14 (14): 61-75, 2005