대학생들의 완벽주의 성향과 주관적 행복감 및 사회적 지지제공의 관계: 사회적 지지수혜의 매개 효과 = The Relations of Perfectionism to Subjective Well-Being and Perceived Social Support Giving among College Students: Received Social Support as a Mediator

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The relation between perfectionism and positive psychological functioning has not well known. The present study examined the links among perfectionism, subjective well-being, and perceived social support giving and the mediating role of received social support in these relations. Subjective well-being and perceived social support giving were assumed to be positive indicators of students' intrapersonal functioning and their interpersonal functioning, respectively. Survey data were collected from a convenience sample of 217 college students. Findings in structural equation modeling indicated that received social support fully mediated the relation of self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism with subjective well-being. The pathways of perfectionism through social support reception to social support giving could not be tested because a measurement model produced a poor fit. Directions for future research and implications to counseling strategies and interventions are discussed in detail.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

현재까지 완벽주의 성향이 긍정적인 심리적 기능의 지표들과 어떤 관계가 있는지에 대해 알려진 바가 많지 않다. 따라서 본 연구는 완벽주의 성향과 주관적 행복감 및 사회적 지지제공의 관계를 살펴보고, 더 나아가 이들 관계에서 사회적 지지수혜가 매개 역할을 하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 주관적 행복감은 개인 내적 기능의 긍정적인 지표로, 사회적 지지제공은 개인간 기능의 긍정적인 지표로 각각 간주되었다. 편의 표집 방식을 통해 217명의 대학생들로부터 자료가 수집되었다. 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 분석 결과, 사회적 지지수혜가 자기지향적 완벽주의와 주관적 행복감의 관계 및 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 주관적 행복감의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 완벽주의가 사회적 지지수혜를 거쳐 사회적 지지제공으로 이어지는 매개 경로는 측정모형의 적합도 지수가 양호하지 않아 확인할 수 없었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하였고, 상담 전략 및 개입 방법에 대한 시사점도 상세히 논의하였다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최상진, "한국인 심리학" 중앙대학교 출판부 2000

2 남궁혜정, "이차원 완벽주의 척도의 개발 및 타당화" 한국임상심리학회 24 (24): 917-936, 2005

3 홍석인, "완벽주의와 우울의 관계에서 우울반응양식의 효과검증" 2007

4 김윤희, "완벽주의에 대한 고찰: 평가와 치료" 한국상담심리학회 20 (20): 581-613, 2008

5 문경, "완벽주의 차원과 자기효능감이 우울에 미치는 영향" 가톨릭대학교 1998

6 허현정, "완벽주의 성향이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 열등감을 매개변인으로" 연세대학교 2004

7 이미화, "완벽주의 성향의 순기능과 역기능: 성취목표, 스트레스, 주관적 안녕감, 우울과 관련하여" 한양대학교 2001

8 홍혜영, "완벽주의 성향, 자기효능감, 우울과의 관계연구" 이화여자대학교 1995

9 유성은, "완벽주의 성향, 사회적 지지, 스트레스에 대한 대처방식이 중년 여성의 우울에 미치는 영향" 16 (16): 67-84, 1997

10 이영자, "스트레스, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감과 우울 및 불안과의 관계" 서울여자대학교 1995

11 이지연, "사회적 지원이 개인 안녕과 이타성에 미치는 영향" 한양대학교 2005

12 김영우, "사회적 지원망이 노인의 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향: 한일비교" 연세대학교 1998

13 김현정, "대학생의 완벽주의와 자아존중감 및 우울, 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계" 한국건강심리학회 11 (11): 345-361, 2006

14 전명임, "다차원적 완벽주의와 우울,주관적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 사회적 유대감의 매개 효과" 가톨릭대학교 2009

15 한기연, "다차원적 완벽성: 개념,측정 및 부적응" 고려대학교 1993

16 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 산정기준과 그 근거" 19 (19): 161-177, 2000

17 Greenspan, T. S, "‘Healthy Perfectionism’is an Oxymoron! Reflections on the psychology of perfectionism and the sociology of science" 11 (11): 197-213, 2000

18 Hewitt, P., "Trait perfectionism dimensions and suicidal behavior, In Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and therapy" American Psychological Association 215-235, 2006

19 Thibaut, J. W., "The social psychology of groups" Transaction Book 1986

20 Dunkley, D. M., "The relation between perfectionism and distress: Hassles, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators" 47 (47): 437-453, 2000

21 Burns, D. D, "The perfectionist's script for self-defeat" 34-52, 1980

22 Dean, P. J., "The escape theory of suicide in college students: Testing a model that includes perfectionism" 26 (26): 181-186, 1996

23 Frost, R. O., "The dimensions of perfectionism" 14 (14): 449-468, 1990

24 Chow, G. S-Y., "The cultural context of perfectionism and psychological outcome: Investigating a stress-mediatiated model with Asian American and European American students" The University of Michigan 2002

25 Lawton, M., "The Philadelphia geriatric center morale scale: A revision" 30 (30): 86-89, 1975

26 Sherry, S. B., "Social support as a mediator of the relationship between perfectionism and depression: A preliminary test of the social disconnection model" 45 (45): 339-344, 2008

27 Gallagher, E. N., "Social support and emotional intelligence as predictors of subjective well-being" 44 (44): 1551-1561, 2008

28 Rice, K. G., "Selfesteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis" 45 (45): 304-314, 1998

29 MacCallum, R. C., "Sample size in factor analysis: The role of model error" 36 (36): 611-637, 2001

30 Pavot, W., "Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale" 5 (5): 164-172, 1993

31 Seligman, M. E. P., "Positive psychology: An introduction" 55 (55): 5-14, 2000

32 Stoeber, J., "Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges" 10 (10): 295-319, 2007

33 Campbell, J. D., "Perfectionistic self-beliefs: Their relation to personality and goal pursuit, In Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment" American Psychological Association 181-198, 2002

34 Enns, M., "Perfectionism, stressful life events, and the 1-year outcome of depression" 29 (29): 541-553, 2005

35 Flett, G. L., "Perfectionism, silencing the self, and depression" 43 (43): 1211-1222, 2007

36 Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism, coping, and depression symptomatology in a clinical sample" 2 (2): 47-58, 1995

37 Flett, G. L., "Perfectionism, Ego Defense Styles, and Depression: A Comparison of Self-Reports Versus Informant Ratings" 73 (73): 1355-1396, 2005

38 Hewitt, P. L., "Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology" 60 (60): 456-470, 1991

39 Stoeber, J., "Perfectionism in adolescent school students: Relations with motivation, achievement, and well-being" 42 (42): 1379-1389, 2007

40 Sherry, S. B., "Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students" 50 (50): 373-386, 2003

41 Shafran, R., "Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment" 21 (21): 879-906, 2001

42 Flett, G. L., "Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues, In Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment" Psychological Association 5-13, 2002

43 Flett, G. L., "Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem" 12 (12): 61-68, 1991

44 Chang, E. C., "Perfectionism and dimensions of psychological well-being in a college student sample: A test of a stress-mediation model" 25 (25): 1001-1022, 2006

45 Dunkley, D. M., "Perfectionism and depressive symptoms 3 years later: Negative social interactions, avoidant coping, and perceived social support as mediators" 47 (47): 106-115, 2006

46 Mongrain, M., "Perceptual biases, affect, and behavior in the relationships of dependents and self-critics" 75 (75): 230-241, 1998

47 Ablard, K. E., "Parents' achievement goals and perfectionism in their academically talented children" 26 (26): 651-667, 1997

48 Rice, K. G., "Parental/social influences on perfectionism and adult attachment orientations" 24 (24): 580-605, 2005

49 Hoyle, R. H., "Mediated and moderated effects in social psychological research: Measurement, design, and analysis issues, In The Sage handbook of methods in social psychology" Sage Publications 213-233, 2004

50 Habke, A. M., "Interpersonal aspects of trait perfectionism, In Theory, research, and treatment" American Psychological Association 2002

51 Luyckx, K., "Identity exploration and commitment in late adolescence: Correlates of perfectionism and mediating mechanisms on the pathway to well-being" 27 (27): 336-361, 2008

52 Ryff, C. D., "Happiness is everything, or is it?: Explorations onthe meaning of psychological wellbeing" 57 (57): 1069-1081, 1989

53 Hatfield, E., "Equity theory and recipient' reactions to help, In New directions in helping behavior" Academic Press 113-141, 1983

54 Flett, G. L., "Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills" 20 (20): 143-150, 1996

55 Hewitt, P. l., "Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression" 102 (102): 58-65, 1993

56 Flett, G. L., "Dimensions of perfectionism and Type A behaviour" 16 (16): 477-485, 1994

57 Sarason, B. R., "Concomitants of social support: Social skills, physical attractiveness, and gender" 49 (49): 469-480, 1985

58 Sroufe, L. A., "Attachment and the construction of relationships, In Relationships and development" Erlbaum 51-71, 1986

59 Frost, R. O., "A comparison of two measures of perfectionism" 14 (14): 119-126, 1993