Drugs in America : a documentary history

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgments = xv
• Editor's Note = xvi
• PART Ⅰ : Alcohol = 1
• Introduction = 3
• 1 Alcohol in the British Colonies in America = 14
• The Evolution of Prohibition in the United States / E. H. Cherrington = 14
• 2 A British Argument against Distilled Alcohol = 16
• A Friendly Admonition to the Drinkers of Brandy and Other Distilled Spirituous Liquors / Stephen Hales = 16
• 3 British and U.S. Physicians on the Dangers of Alcohol = 25
• Petition to the House of Commons / College of Physicians[London] = 25
• Deleterious Effects of Distilled Spirits on the Human System / College of Physicians[Philadelphia] = 26
• 4 An Esteemed Physician Encourages First Temperance Movement = 27
• An Inquiry into the Effects of Ardent Spirits upon the Human Body and Mind / Benjamin Rush = 27
• 5 A Powerful Statement against All Alcohol by a Distinguished Preacher = 44
• Six Sermons on the Nature, Occasions, Signs, Evils and Remedy of Intemperance / Lyman Beecher = 44
• 6 The Woman's Crusade of 1873-74 = 87
• Hillsboro Crusade Sketches / Eliza Jane Trimble Thompson ; Her Two Daughters ; Frances E. Willard = 87
• 7 The Woman's Christian Temperance Union = 95
• Songs = 96
• Primer of Physiology and Hygiene / William Thayer Smith = 99
• 8 Frances E. Willard = 102
• Frances E. Willard : Statuary Hall, Washington, February 17th, 1903 / Katherine Lent Stevenson = 102
• Scientific Temperance Instruction in Public Schools : A Message of Fifteen Years Ago / Frances E. Willard = 104
• 9 The Anti-Saloon League = 108
• Proceedings of the 1913 National Convention = 108
• 10 Congressional Debate over the Prohibition Amendment = 112
• House Joint Resolution No. 168 = 112
• Testimony by Representatives Hobson and Mann = 113
• 11 A Classic Tract by the Highest-Paid Speaker of the Anti-Saloon League = 119
• Alcohol and the Human Race / Richmond Pearson Hobson = 119
• 12 Is Alcohol Dangerous to the Fetus? Part 1 : Yes = 122
• The Influence of Alcoholism on the Offspring / Charles R. Stockard = 122
• 13 Constitutional Prohibition = 124
• The Eighteenth Amendment = 124
• 14 Enforcing the Eighteenth Amendment = 125
• The Volstead Act = 125
• 15 A Leading Economist Argues for Prohibition = 130
• Prohibition at Its Worst / Irving Fisher = 130
• 16 A Pamphlet from the Association against the Prohibition Amendment = 142
• A Criticism of National Prohibition = 142
• 17 Pierre S. du Pont Urges Repeal = 147
• Radio Speech / Pierre S. du Pont = 147
• 18 FDR Stumps for Repeal = 151
• Campaign Address on Prohibition / Franklin Delano Roosevelt = 151
• Campaign Address on the Federal Budget / Franklin Delano Roosevelt = 153
• 19 Prohibition Is Repealed = 155
• Roosevelt Proclaims Repeal ; Urges Temperance in Nation = 155
• 20 Recovery from Alcoholism = 158
• The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous = 158
• 21 Is Alcohol Dangerous to the Fetus? Part 2 : No = 160
• Alcohol Explored / Howard W. Haggard ; E. M. Jellinek = 160
• Effect of Single Large Alcohol Intake on Fetus = 163
• 22 Definitions of Alcoholism = 164
• The Disease Concept of Alcoholism / E. M. Jellinek = I64
• 23 Is Alcohol Dangerous to the Fetus? Part 3 : Yes = 170
• Health Caution on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome = 170
• 24 Warning Labels Are Mandated on Containers of Alcoholic Beverages = 171
• The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 = 171
• 25 How to Speak about Alcohol and Drugs : Government Recommendations = 173
• Message and Guidelines : Office for Substance Abuse Prevention = 173
• PART Ⅱ : Drugs = 181
• Introduction : Opiates, Cocaine, Cannabis, and Other Drugs = 183
• Section Ⅰ : Opiates = 195
• 26 The Pleasures of Laudanum = 197
• Confessions of an English Opium-Eater / Thomas De Quincey = 197
• 27 Morphine Is Isolated = 200
• Friedrich Wilhelm Sert$$\ddot u$$rner and the Discovery of Morphine / Rudolf Schmitz = 200
• 28 The Invention of the Hypodermic Syringe = 202
• A Critical Study of the Origins and Early Development of Hypodermic Medication / Norman Howard-Jones = 202
• 29 Narcotic Use in the Civil War = 211
• The Medical and Surgical History of the Civil War = 211
• 30 Upsurge in Opium Use = 213
• The Use and Abuse of Opium / F. E. Oliver = 213
• 31 The Benefits of Nonmedical Opium Use = 219
• A Treatise on Therapeutics and Pharmacology / George Wood = 219
• 32 The Importance of Prevention = 226
• Plea from a Young Laudanum Addict = 226
• 33 Treatment of Chronic Diseases with Opiates = 229
• On the Abuse of Hypodermic Injections of Morphia / Clifford Allbutt = 229
• Opium and the Opium-Appetite / Alonzo Calkins = 232
• Morbid Craving for Morphia / Edward Levinstein = 233
• Inebriety, or Narcomania / Norman Kerr = 234
• 34 Morphinism = 239
• What Is the Morphine Disease? / Charles W. Carter = 239
• 35 Treating the Morphia Habit = 243
• The Principles and Practices of Medicine / William Osler = 243
• 36 The Towns Cure = 245
• The Obliteration of the Craving for Narcotics / Alexander Lambert = 245
• 37 The Burden of Morphine = 251
• Long Day's Journey into Night / Eugene O'Neill = 251
• 38 A Federal Antinarcotic Law = 253
• The Harrison Act = 253
• 39 The Doremus and Webb Decisions = 256
• United States v. Doremus = 256
• Webb et al. v. United States = 260
• 40 The Demonization of Opium = 262
• Opium : The Demon Flower / Sara Graham-Mulhall = 262
• 41 Drug Addiction as Chronic Disease = 265
• The Narcotic Drug Problem / Ernest Bishop = 265
• 42 Richmond P. Hobson Takes on Drugs = 271
• Mankind's Greatest Affliction and Gravest Menace / Richmond P. Hobson = 271
• 43 No Mercy for Drug Violations = 276
• The Boggs Act = 276
• The Narcotic Control Act of 1956 = 277
• 44 The AMA and the ABA on the Limits of Law Enforcement = 282
• Drug Addiction : Crime or Disease? / Joint Committee of the American Bar Association and the American Medical Association on Narcotic Drugs = 282
• 45 A Presidential Commission Suggests a Medical Approach = 287
• Narcotics and Drug Abuse / Task Force on Narcotics and Drug Abuse, President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice = 287
• 46 Explosion of Drug Use = 305
• Drug Use in America : Problem in Perspective / National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse = 305
• 47 New Laws from the 1960s to the 1980s = 310
• The Drug Abuse Control Amendments of 1965 = 310
• The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 = 312
• The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 = 318
• The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 = 323
• Section Ⅱ : Cocaine = 327
• 48 Cocaine Is Isolated = 329
• A New Alkaloid in Coca / American Journal of Pharmacy = 329
• 49 Praise for Coca Extract = 331
• Erythroxylon Coca / G. Archie Stockwell = 331
• 50 The Therapeutic Value of Cocaine = 336
• Coca : Its Preparations and Therapeutical Qualities / William A. Hammond = 336
• 51 Freud as Cocaine User and Advocate = 343
• $$\ddot U$$ber Coca / Sigmund Freud = 343
• 52 Recognizing Addiction = 349
• Cocaine Dosage and Cocaine Addiction / J. B. Mattison = 349
• 53 The Difficulties of Treating Cocaine Addicts = 353
• The Treatment of Chronic Cocaine Poisoning, or Cocaino-Mania / Journal of Inebriety = 353
• 54 Investigating Drug Abuse = 356
• Report on Cocaine / Connecticut State Medical Society = 356
• 55 Cocaine Defined as Social Menace = 360
• The Cocain Habit(1900) = 360
• The Cocain Habit(1901) = 361
• The Drug-Habit Menace in the South / Edward Huntington Williams = 361
• 56 The Shanghai Commission's Recommendations on Cocaine = 368
• Report on the International Opium Commission and on the Opium Problem as Seen within the United States / Hamilton Wright = 368
• 57 Cocaine Use Diminishes in the 1930s = 380
• Report of the Mayor's Committee on Drug Addiction = 380
• 58 Cocaine Returns in the 1970s = 382
• White Paper on Drug Abuse / Domestic Council on Drug Abuse Task Force = 382
• 59 The Social Drug = 384
• The Cocaine Scene / Richard Steele ; with Susan Agrest ; Sylvester Monroe ; Paul Brinkley-Rogers ; Stephan Lesher = 384
• 60 The Danger of Cocaine = 388
• Coke Kills = 388
• Trying to Say "No" / Larry Martz ; with Mark Miller ; Bob Cohn ; George Raine ; Ginny Carroll = 389
• Reagan : Drugs Are the "No. 1" Problem = 392
• 61 The Crack Epidemic = 393
• Testimony before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control / Robert Byck = 393
• "Coca Paste" and "Free Base" = 394
• Section Ⅲ : Cannabis = 397
• 62 Hashish = 399
• The Hasheesh Eater / Fitz Hugh Ludlow = 399
• 63 Physiological Effects and Dangers of Cannabis Use = 405
• An Essay on Hasheesh / Victor Robinson = 405
• 64 Hemp Growing for Farmers = 407
• Definition of Cannabis / The Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America = 407
• Drug Plants under Cultivation / U.S. Department of Agriculture = 408
• 65 Vipers in the Jazz Age and After = 410
• Really the Blues / Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow ; Bernard Wolfe = 410
• Tea for a Viper / Meyer Berger = 416
• 66 The Government Response = 422
• Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs, 1931 / Federal Bureau of Narcotics = 422
• Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs, 1933 / Federal Bureau of Narcotics = 423
• Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs, 1937 / Federal Bureau of Narcotics = 424
• 67 Marijuana Comes under Federal Control = 430
• The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 = 430
• 68 The Danger of Marijuana = 433
• Marijuana : Assassin of Youth / H. J. Anslinger ; with Courtney Ryley Cooper = 433
• 69 Clinical Observations of Marijuana Users = 441
• Marihuana : A Psychiatric Study / Walter Bromberg = 441
• 70 The La Guardia Report = 452
• The Marihuana Problem in the City of New York / Mayor's Committee on Marihuana = 452
• The Journal of the American Medical Association Attacks the La Guardia Report = 458
• 71 Recommending a "Discouragement Policy" = 460
• Marijuana : A Signal of Misunderstanding / National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse = 460
• 72 Long-Term Effects Uncertain = 478
• Report on the Health-Related Effects of Marijuana / Institute of Medicine = 478
• 73 The Legalization of Marijuana : Hearings = 484
• Opinion and Recommended Ruling on the Marijuana Rescheduling Petition / U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration = 484
• Denial of Marijuana Scheduling Petition / U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration = 494
• 74 Medical Legalization of Marijuana = 534
• Statement by the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy / Barry R. McCaffrey = 534
• 75 Therapeutic Benefits and Health Risks of Marijuana = 542
• Marijuana and Medicine : Assessing the Science Base / Janet E. Joy ; Stanley J. Watson ; John A. Benson = 542
• 76 Scientific Research on Marijuana = 552
• White House Drug Policy Office Issues Statement on Institute of Medicine's Report on Marijuana and Medicine = 552
• Sources and Permissions = 555
• Index = 561
• About the Editor = 575