「명사형 어미」의 연구 = A Study of the Nominal Ending

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

1. Altaic languages have been adjoined mutually for a long time and so it is very difficult to clarify the origin of their words and genetic affinity.
2. In Altaic languages, the morphemes which have been compared with so far are as follows;
personal pronoun, case marker -da, numeral 4, ending maker -r, suffix forming the verbstem -la-, and nominal endings.
3. in altaic languages, the nominal endings which can be compared with are as follows;
-r
Mo(w): amu-; to rest amur; rest
Mo(m): njem-; to increase mjemer; increase
Ka: ota-; to graze otar; grazing
Ma: dasa-; to govern dasata; ruling
Mk; suph-; to be sad silphir; sadness
-m
Tu:ol-; to die olum; death
Mo(w):naγad-; to play naγadum; play
Mo(m):bar-; to catch barim; catching
K: ka-; to go kam; going
-n
Tu:ak-; to stream skln; stream
Mo(w):singge-; to melt singgen; liquid
Mo(m):khald-; to become stained khaldan; stain
Mk:he-; to do hen: doing
-ti
Tu:belir-: to appear belirti; omen
Mo(w): (-tai/-tei)
surγaγuli-; to teach suγaγulirai; teaching
Ma: (-ci)
gene-: to go geneci: going
Mk: al-: to know adi: knowing
-ki
Tu:sev-: to love sevgi; love
Mo(w): -(γai/-gei)
tasura-; to tend tasurqai: rent
K: nal-; to fly nalgi; flying
4. In Korean, the nominal ending -r, -n, -ti have lost their function since 16th cnetury.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 국어의 알타이어족 귀속 문제
• Ⅲ. 알타이어에서의 명사형 어미의 비교
• Ⅳ. 명사형 어미의 통시적 고찰
• Ⅴ. 명사형 어미의 비교
• Ⅵ. 맺음말