한국판 부모-자녀 결합 형태 검사(Parental Bonding Instrument) : 신뢰도 및 타당도검증 = The Development of the Parental Bonding Instrument-Korean Version : Evaluation of the Test Reliability and Validity

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

One of the psychological tests which is used for evaluating the parental attributes in mental illness or illness behavior is Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI) developed by Parker et al(1989).
Authors translated the original version(50 items) into Korean and evaluated it's reliability and validity. The test-retest reliability, corrected item-total correlation and internal consistency were revealed high in their scores. Only item 8 was low in internal consistency.
The factor analysis by applying this test to 147 healthy persons showed two distinct dimension, overprotection and care, on father and mother which was identical that of original version.
To evaluate the discriminant validity, this test was applied to 74 healthy normal control, 62 neuroses and 67 psychoses. The mean values of 4 subscales, i.e. maternal and paternal overprotection and care were significantly different among 3 groups. Neuroses showed significantly high scores in overprotection and low dimension compared to normal control group. The psychoses group was proved low paternal care but not significant in overprotection dimension. This test also revealed that the discriminating rate among three groups was up to 70% which seemed very high in discriminant validity.
The PBI-Korean version might be used not only for evaluating the characteristics of the parental attributes which would be the underlying condition of the functional pain syndrome but also that of various mental illness.